Modern Technology in Daily Life

Would you be able to envision a world without innovation? Indeed, in those days they had no entrance to an electronic. As time passed by, gadgets has changed after some time and impacted others, particularly public activity. Presently innovation, for example, computer games and cell gadgets has influenced us both emphatically and contrarily. Now and again when you get exhausted or enjoy a reprieve you begin to play your cell phones. You check Instagram, messaging your companions, or begin to mess around. In any case, at that point you understand you invest more energy in your telephone than doing what you were assume to do previously. Telephones can be a negative and positive impact in your life.A beneficial outcome of mobile phones is that they have reformed correspondence and reached somebody precisely right now that we need. Likewise, telephones offer highlights that have numerous different advantages. A negative impact on telephones is that you get off course and when you attempt to think once more, you can't center or even recollect what you were doing. Moreover, the absence of correspondence with your loved ones increments. You will in general converse with them through content as opposed to conversing with one another. Cell phones can be a device of accommodation, and yet they can be a distraction.The web is so well known these days that about everybody utilizes it. It very well may be gotten to by clients Now that we approach web in all over the place, it tends to be a preferred position and a hindrance. What right? The web on society is that it gives the capacity to get to boundless data and it additionally permits you interface and communicate with your companions around the world. Subsequently, web can incorporate the trouble to evacuate data when you need to and it very well may be a nonattendance of correspondence also simply like utilizing telephones. Numerous individuals have been downloading music and other copyrighted materials for free.This le ad to a negative effect of music ventures and a few claims. The web is another factor that impact public activity today. Regardless of whether positive or negative, TV has been in our lives for quite a while. Some think it’s a mischief to our general public and some think it’s an extraordinary innovation. TV gives an assortment of data that incorporates the news, commercials, and occasions. It can likewise give loads of amusement, for example, music, satire, dramatization, shows, and motion pictures directly to home. It is advantageous and a moderate innovation to utilize. Then again, TV may have brutal activity films that builds crime percentage andâ violent acts in individuals. Some can be dependent into staring at the TV and abatement the measure of activity making individuals be fat. TV is another angle in our general public that influences us greatly.Technology and hardware have been changing a ton through the previous a few centuries and have an extraordinary as sociation in the general public today. Some can be hindrances and preferences to us. Basic innovation, for example, TV, cell gadgets and the web changed through little thoughts and change the world. Taking everything into account, regardless of whether on the off chance that it is fortunate or unfortunate, innovation had changed the individuals and the general public overall incredibly.

Case Study on the application of the U.N Convention on Contract for Term Paper

Contextual analysis on the utilization of the U.N Convention on Contract for the International Sale of Goods - Term Paper Example Along these lines, it becomes clear that in the current case, it is conceivable to apply the CISG. The second significant factor to be considered is the thing that occurs in the event that one gathering neglects to convey the items inside the predefined date. As a matter of fact, as per the agreement, the items were to be conveyed by fifteenth July. Nonetheless, the items were conveyed distinctly on fourth August. As indicated by Article 33 (an) of CSIG, the dealer must convey the products on the day fixed by or definable from the agreement. Obviously, the agreement had fixed the date of conveyance as fifteenth July. In any case, it appears that FireWeasel (purchaser) didn't give GeniuX (dealer) an extra timeframe of sensible length to convey the products. As per Article 47, section 1, the purchaser may fix an extra timeframe of sensible length for execution by the merchant of his commitments. Notwithstanding, in the current case, it appears that the purchaser didn't fix any extra ti meframe for the merchant and there was no correspondence in this association. Along these lines, it becomes obvious that however the merchant neglected to convey the merchandise in time, the purchaser loses the legitimate option to guarantee that the agreement was stayed away from. The third significant point is the thing that happens when the agreement doesn't specify anything about the nature of the item requested. It is obvious from the case that the items conveyed by the merchant are sufficiently bad to empower the purchaser to contend in the market. Article 35 (2a) brings up that except if concurred something else, the merchandise don't adjust to the agreement on the off chance that they are not fit for the reason for which products of a similar portrayal are typically utilized. In any case, the case shows that the items conveyed are not all that awful and are just somewhat substandard compared to different contenders. In this way, it is workable for the purchaser to depend on the low quality of the items conveyed. Another significant point is the manner by which and when the matter of absence of similarity ought to be educated by the purchaser to the merchant. It is brought up in Article 39 that the purchaser loses the option to guarantee absence of similarity in the event that he doesn't pull out to the dealer, indicating the idea of the absence of congruity inside a sensible timespan. Obviously, the purchaser in the current case has speedily educated the merchant about the need regarding congruity. It is seen that the item was conveyed on fourth August and was investigated on eighth August. On ninth August, the absence of similarity was accounted for to the merchant by email. Another significant point is if the purchaser has the obligation to permit the dealer some an opportunity to supplant the items at their own cost and if the vender has the legitimate option to demand for such possibility. As indicated by Article 47 (1), it is the obligation of the purchaser to fix an extra timeframe of sensible length for the dealer to satisfy his commitments. Notwithstanding, it is seen that however the purchaser educated the vender about the low quality of the items, it didn't allow the merchant to improve the presentation. It implies that however the purchaser can guarantee that the items were of low quality, it won't get any lawful advantages as it neglected to permit the vender a sensible time to improve the presentation. Presently the inquiry emerges concerning whether the purchaser has the duty to pay for the items it bought. It is called attention to in Article 53 that the purchaser must take care of the merchandise and take conveyance of the items in

Marijuana Withdrawal Symptoms, Timeline, & Treatment

Marijuana Withdrawal Symptoms, Timeline, & Treatment Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Print How Long Does Withdrawal From Marijuana Last? By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on September 02, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on September 02, 2019 More in Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Cocaine Heroin Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Signs & Symptoms Coping & Relief Warnings View All Back To Top Cannabis (marijuana) is the most commonly used illicit drug. For many years, marijuana has been considered a soft drug, exempt from the usual concerns about addiction. However, recent research has shown that cannabis withdrawal can and does occur when heavy pot smokers discontinue its use. As a result, the diagnostic criteria for cannabis withdrawal is included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5).?? Verywell /  JR Bee   Overview If you have been smoking pot heavily for at least a few monthsâ€"whether as a regular pattern, in binges, or if you have become addictedâ€"you may experience cannabis withdrawal if you abruptly stop using. A Duke University study of 496 adult  marijuana smokers  who tried to quit found that 95.5%  of them experienced at least one withdrawal symptom while 43.1% experienced more than one symptom. The number of symptoms the participants experienced was significantly linked to how often and how much the subjects smoked prior to trying to quit. Those who were daily smokers experienced the most symptoms, but even those who reported using marijuana less than once a week experienced some withdrawal symptoms of moderate intensity. Marijuana withdrawal symptoms are not life-threateningâ€"their main danger is causing someone who really wants or needs to quit cannabis to relapse. You might feel extra edgy and irritable, have trouble sleeping and eating, and may even get a stomachache or headache. Some people compare it to the feeling you get when you try to quit caffeine. Although marijuana withdrawal typically lasts one to two weeks, some marijuana users experience several weeks or months of withdrawal symptoms, known as Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome (PAWS). Why PAWS Can Be a Barrier to Recovery Signs Symptoms One persons experience of cannabis withdrawal might be quite different from anothers, and the severity depends on a whole host of factors, including frequency of use as well as overall health. However, there are certain common withdrawal symptoms that usually occur within 24 to 72 hours of stopping heavy use. Cravings Although many regular smokers of marijuana do not believe they are addicted to the drug, many former marijuana users report drug cravings  in the early days  of abstinence. This is a hallmark of addiction, whether its heroin, alcohol, gambling, or  sex addiction. In one study, 75.7% of participants trying to quit reported an intense craving for marijuana.?? Irritability Irritability can range from mild and relatively easy to control annoyance to excessive anger and even aggression. This is a normal reaction to withdrawing from marijuana.?? If the irritability lasts for more than a week, it is a good idea to seek support from a doctor, drug counselor, or psychologist, as the symptom may be part of another issue that your cannabis use was masking. More than half of those who try to quit marijuana report mood swings, irritability, or anxiety. Others report aggression, nervousness, restlessness, and a loss of concentration. Anxiety Anxiety can be a symptom of both cannabis intoxication and cannabis withdrawal.?? The distinctive paranoid feelings that occur when high on marijuana are well known among users, but it can be worrying when anxiety continues or worsens even after you quit. As with the irritability, it can be helpful to remember that your fears are probably a natural part of drug withdrawal. If you continue to feel anxious after a week of discontinuing cannabis, see a doctor. Cannabis use can sometimes cause substance-induced anxiety disorders, and there may have been an existing anxiety problem before you started using cannabis.?? If you experience extended paranoia, especially if you also experience hallucinations or delusions, it is very important to be properly assessed by a mental health professional, ideally with expertise in substance issues?? such as an American Board of Addiction Medicine (ABAM)-certified physician or a psychiatrist. Depression Depression, characterized by a persistently sad mood accompanied by several other symptoms like decreased interest in daily activities and difficulty concentrating, is another possibility of cannabis withdrawal.?? Occasional depressed feelings are natural, but it is not unusual for people coming off cannabis to also become more aware of some of the negative consequences of their drug use as well as emotional states the marijuana have been masking. For example, many people who cease marijuana after using for several years can feel they have wasted a considerable part of their life. These feelings are normal and can often be used to bring about positive changes you want to make in your life. If the feelings of depression dont lift after a week or two, are impacting your functioning, or if making changes in your life seems overwhelming, seek help from your doctor or a drug counselor. As with other mood changes, depression can be substance-induced or pre-existing to your cannabis use, and it is treatable. If you are having feelings of wanting to harm yourself or anyone else, call 911 or go to your nearest emergency room. Sleep Problems An estimated 46.9%  of former pot smokers report sleep disruption problems, including insomnia (trouble getting to sleep or staying asleep), unusually vivid or disturbing dreams, and night sweats during cannabis withdrawal.?? Insomnia symptoms after you stop using weed can last a few days or a couple of weeks. Some people find that they can experience occasional sleeplessness for a few months after quitting. Others who have quit smoking report having using dreams in which they dream they smoke marijuana. Frequent, vivid dreams typically begin about a week after quitting and can last for about a month before tapering off. Although some former users have reported having these types of dreams years after they stopped  smoking pot. Headaches Not everyone who stops smoking marijuana experiences headaches, but for those who do, the headaches can be very intense, especially during the first few days after quitting.?? Headaches,  like most other symptoms  of withdrawing  from marijuana use, will usually begin one to three days after quitting and will peak two to six days after stopping. Symptoms usually fade after two weeks, but some former smokers report continued symptoms for several weeks or even months later. Other Physical Symptoms Physical symptoms of marijuana withdrawal tend to be less intense, peak sooner, and fade more quickly than the psychological symptoms associated with quitting. The frequency and  amount of marijuana used prior to stopping affects the severity and length of the withdrawals,?? which may include: Stomach painChanges in appetiteWeight loss or gainFlu-like symptoms, such as headache, sweating, shakiness and tremors, fever and chills Coping Relief Making a few healthy lifestyle changes and employing some coping strategies can help you get through this period of withdrawal: Stay physically active to help ease bodily tension.Let friends and family members know when you need support or space.Avoid situations that you find anxiety-provoking, such as loud, crowded parties.Practice relaxation techniques, such as meditation.Establish sleep rituals and avoid caffeine too close to bedtime. Warnings There are no dangers in quitting marijuana cold turkey or detoxing on your own. That said, consulting a medical professional can help you better manage the physical and psychological symptoms of withdrawal and prevent relapse. Just as people with alcohol use disorder who are trying to quit drinking may pick up a drink to relieve the  symptoms  of alcohol withdrawal, marijuana users may be tempted to light up a joint to relieve the discomfort they experience when they try to stop smoking. One study found that 70.4% of users trying to quit smoking marijuana relapsed to relieve  the withdrawal symptoms. Long-Term Treatment In many cases, the symptoms of marijuana withdrawal will dissipate with time and can be treated without medical attention. However, if your symptoms last for more than a couple of weeks, you should see your doctor or mental health professional. Make sure you tell your doctor that marijuana withdrawal is playing a role in how you are feeling. If you just say you are depressed or anxious, you may be prescribed medication, like benzodiazepines, that can present its own set of dependence issues. Fortunately, many non-addictive pharmacologic options exist for anxiety, as well as non-drug treatments, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).?? Resources If you have decided to quit smoking weed after regular use, chances are you will experience some kind of withdrawal symptoms. Depending on how much and how often you have been smoking, these symptoms could become intense enough to drive you to relapse to find relief. But you dont have to do it on your own. Seek help from your healthcare provider to deal with the physical symptoms of withdrawal or seek help from a support group like  Marijuana Anonymous  to handle the psychological symptoms. A Word From Verywell Experiencing the symptoms of cannabis withdrawal can be unpleasant and may temporarily interfere with performance at work, school, and daily life. While withdrawing from marijuana use can present challenges, remember that what you are going through will pass. Be patient. Making life changes is always challenging, but with the right support, they can be transformative.

Organization analysis lack of productivity in department - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2355 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? In the current essay I will analyze a potential organizational problem in the work organization. I will analyze it in terms of Organizational behavior theories, and suggest solutions, which I can support that may impact the problem I will also make recommendations based on my research. There are different problems that the organizations face, such as Lack of productivity in a department, there is no team in the organization, there are no social benefits and improvements in the organization. Problem 1.  Lack of productivity in a department Decision: 1.  Analyze how dialogue is held with the staff at the time of solving problems, discussing new ideas, alternative development paths.  Listen to the ideas of employees to listen to them until the end.  If you see that the vision of employee misuse, unreal try to ask clarifying questions and clarify, through which he will receive awareness and move it to a new vision.  In any case, do not cut off once a new idea it is the shortest path permanently kill the initiative from the team. 2.  Check the value of the ratio of positive and negative motivation (the ratio of carrots and sticks).  If the negative outweighs is an undesirable circumstance for an organization that in the future raises serious purpose.  Plan at least should they call, a maximum a positive component increased considerably.  In any case, technology is a tool of motivation so subtle that the approach it should be purely individual in each company.  And there is no single recipe. 3.  Analyze production needs of staff, how well they are resourced.  Find out problem areas in their work.  Find out what inhibits their activity, that takes time, you have to do that to increase the efficiency and quality of work?  (Eg, an unfinished automation, lack of integrity in the technology works with the client, the inef ficient interaction between departments / staff, slow down your computer, the absence of clearly defined job descriptions, etc.) 4.  Look like you have organized the business process Implementation of the initiative.  What is next for this initiative staff.  What activities should be held, who will answer for them, in what period, what are the criteria to achieve goals.  Very often, the leaders listened to the initiative, after expressing its consent, simply forgets about it.Turnover absorbs the head, oversee the implementation of the initiative is lost, but the idea still remains alone.  In this situation, staff concludes And what good new ideas, if they would still be forgotten and will not run 5.  The project development personnel to develop the personal competence of staff Responsibility / attitude.  With the help of psychological and practical measures the level of development of this competence can be improved.à ‚  However, the expression significantly improve is the place to be when the identity of the employee responsible for money given by nature. Low employee productivity lack of robust initiatives to streamline its work and raising the level of professionalism, being late for work, an idle pastime in the workplace, dissatisfaction with the policy changes that take place in the company and an unwillingness to take on some responsibility for achieving the objectives of the company and other symptoms that lead  eventually to the frustration of the companys sales and production, consumption of large amount of time resource management and mental energy to control the work of employees working with perpetual dissatisfaction, low emotional tone, even in successful employees caused permanent residency in the field of infectious virus negative, dissatisfied mind, irritation  tolerated in the private lives of both managers and other employees forced most of the time of his life in the depressed and unhealthy psychological atmosphere. The reasons that many organizations there are similar problems in varying degree, can be divided into two large groups are illiterate company policies and quality of staff. Trainings can be aimed at raising the quality level of personnel to a higher level.  This will improve the efficiency of the staff, improve the psychological climate in the team and will enable the organization as a whole to become more efficient, the amount of time that will have to pay managers to monitor subordinates and debriefing reduced three times, the staff will be responsible attitude to their work site and they no longer blame all and sundry that they have not worked and will be expected to seek the resources they need and take active steps to improve the quality of systemic interactions with clients and within the team that will give a powerful synergy that will lead to an explosion of productivity of their work.  Employees are aware of themselves as part of the organization and take responsibility for achieving those goals, which undertook to achieve in the given timeline and will be flexibility in the selection means to achieve them.  Leadership of the company will be much easier to sell the companys goals and focus of attention vectors staff on the priorities.  Lower the amount of absenteeism and tardiness, and every employee in your workplace will exert every effort to ensure that the least productive use of working time. Marked results will be stable, that is a natural result of internal freedom of training participants and their release from the slave mentality of dependent thinking, through the formation of independent thinking and management skills to their thought processes, the essence of which lies in the ability to focus on the most important for increasing the productivity of the subject of attention  during the day, the ability to identify these it ems and set priorities independently, the ability to put on the subjects of attention right questions and implement the results of intellectual work that primarily distinguishes the members of 21 centuries.  Even if in the training program has been extremely module independent thinking she would bring kollosalny result of the company, as employees begin to consciously monitor their thinking, no longer focus attention during working hours on family issues, personal problems and political situation in Ukraine, they are beginning to realize that  maintaining a conversation, and showing initiative in conversation with colleagues on all matters that do not relate to work by doing so they reduce their efficiency and productivity of colleagues, participants will begin to limit the viewing time of television channels at home, and monitor other information flows, with the result that information which  promotes awareness of the really important issues and have a positive effect on emotional well-being.  The realization of their inner values ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¹ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¹released kollosalny potential of the internal energy, a person begins to make informed decisions consistent with its values ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¹ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¹and avoids any manifestation in the acts of negative values, disappear fear do something wrong and there is inner confidence in themselves and their actions, develop self-dignity.  Man becomes strong and proactive, apart the intrinsic values ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¹ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¹in due course, and removing conflicting aspirations, productivity will increase by 100% instantly.  By the way the development of internal awareness of personal values ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¹ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¹such as Honesty, just change the deeds of a person if, before that , he lied to himself and closed his eyes to the fact that sitting and doing nothing at work is from that moment it will be painful to deal with inaction,  because he realizes that so deceives the company.Thanks to the development of techniques of managements own emotions and enhance the emotional palette (for example, emotional displays more than 400, while the average person uses less than 12), the atmosphere in the company will be completely different than before the training, now if yuloy employee or customer who poorly managed their emotions and  previously could infect your state who is on his side, the person or talking to him the employee will no longer have any effect, and more upbeat and positive mood becomes a natural reality of the company.  Thanks to the development of a true understanding of the causes of its location in the company either by calculation, the emotional attachment, a sense of duty or self-conscious person responsible for the results of its work and goals of the company, he finally will understand how these objectives will be linked to his  personal goals.  In addition to the formation of all necessary for productive work attitudes and understanding (by the way, including over money and distribution), the participants get their hands on a clear and practical methodology for implementing these principles and guidelines in their practice with a view to continuous improvement.  To consolidate the results of training among the training participants will be entered into a written agreement Code of relationships that will make the results of their work on the training part of the corporate culture of the company (department). Taking the Initiative is not a function and not an obligation a quality that people will be, if aware of its value, and will not, if it considers it unnecessary.  The most effective way to demonstrate the importance of the employee of any quality and encourage its manifestations to make it as an integral element of corporate culture, meaningful to the companys value.  This is achieved through the personal example of leadership, promotion of desirable attitudes, and behaviors, creating support systems of motivation.  In this part of the staff, which the corresponding values ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¹ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¹will not close, will leave the company.  But those who have this type of culture would be to their liking will do what is needed, without additional control and prodding on the part of managers. An important addition the quality of initiative must necessarily go hand in hand with the personal responsibility, otherwise, the initiative will turn into a shouting from the crowd, for whom nothing should be. There is a very serious fundamental difference between the lack of initiative from the omission of which lies in the fact that during the execution of any work t he employee may notice an error, but will continue to perform standard operations that will ultimately lead to the loss of the company. Enter explanations for inaction.  In our company equal to the inadvertent omission of an attempt to application of the damage and it does not matter whether the damage was done, or it failed to warn. Age of new technologies complicates the world in which we live and work, continuous social and economic change, increasing complexity of tasks lead to the necessity of adequate development tools and management methods.  Lack of competence of managers in the management leads to what is used is the easiest (and not the most effective) way to interact with the world-the pattern, the old fashioned way, by once and for all of the technology, on the model.  However, as noted by A. and E. Avilov Morgunov in his management difficulties because of the uniqueness of each organizations director of enterprise can not improve his busi ness by copying the organizational, technological and other schemes of model of the enterprise. Since the mid XX century.  research in psychology of management have led to significant achievements, which, however, is still a vexing little used in practice.  This leads to a lack of competence regulation of available resources of the enterprise, least of all disbursed is human resource. Offered from a psychological point of view to consider the opportunities for creativity, intellectual and volitional capacities of people working in the organization, as well as conditions of its manifestation. At the core management skills are two basic rules: obtaining the desired effect with minimum cost; maximum effect when using the given limited resources. Both rules are implemented and the effectiveness of the decisions is increased when the leader encourages the initiative of employees and encourages them to saying creative ideas, impressions, tips and practical suggestions initiatives.  Employees who demonstrate initiative, anticipate the decision of the head, not waiting to be told what and how they should do, give their vision of the situation and offer possible solutions to problems. Initiative initiative, the first step in any case; enterprise. conditions conducive to the manifestation of initiative: standardization algorithm innovations; incentive pay system.  Personal financial interest; awareness of the security implications for the employee personally (an initiative should not be penalized); division of labor and teamwork; employee awareness of the public benefit of the work and, consequently, increasing his personal rating in the organization, feelings of self-importance; availability of knowledge and authority to implement the initiatives.  The confidence of the leadership of professionalism of the employee; employee awareness of the objectives s ought by the whole team. Resourcefulness is a quality of volition by which a person acts creatively.  This corresponds to the time and conditions of the active and adventurous attitude, flexibility, actions and deeds of man.  Initiative appears to consciously and deliberately, and not influenced by natural instinctive impulse.  As a rule, it is associated with intense physical and spiritual forces who exercise it.  The possibilities for its manifestations appear when a person has a domestic interest in changing the existing situation for the better.  That leader is responsible for creating these conditions within the organization. A huge role in the absence or small display of initiatives of employees is complacency.Struggling with this disease, the manager must always initiate a call, awakening in people a new, higher demands, inspiring a new motivation.  The latter is realized through the recognition and promotion of the intangi ble (eg, training, career opportunities, the organization of friendly workplace, working conditions), or constructive criticism.  Career planning for each employee in an organization involves the identification of human capabilities (bents, development needs) and implementation of measures to ensure their realization (career development).  The effectiveness of the enterprise as a whole increases by increasing the efficiency of each individual employee. Summarizing, we note that for orders of competent human resources company and get the maximum effect with minimum cost leader must demonstrate personal initiative: not ignoring classical technique guide, enrich their skilled techniques of managing people. Moving toward the goal by creating a creative working environment, making a step towards individual abilities and talents of people, arousing in them the hidden personal reserve, encouraging and nurturing the desire to experiment with the willingness to accep t responsibility for the events and achievements, liderinitsiator is the best example for the employees and the sample  to follow. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Organization analysis lack of productivity in department" essay for you Create order

Global Warming, El Nino, and other Climate Phenomena

The weather we experience is a manifestation of the climate we live in. Our climate is affected by global warming, which has led to many observed changes, including warmer sea temperatures, warmer air temperatures, and changes in the hydrological cycle. In addition, our weather is also affected by natural climate phenomena that operate over hundreds or thousands of miles. These events are often cyclic, as they reoccur at time intervals of various lengths. Global warming can affect the intensity and return intervals of these events. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) issued its 5th Assessment Report in 2014, with a chapter devoted to the effects of climate change on these large scale climate phenomena. Here are some important findings: Monsoons are seasonal wind reversal patterns accompanied by significant rainfall. They are responsible, for example, for the summer thunderstorm periods in Arizona and New Mexico, and the torrential downpours in India’s rainy season. Overall, monsoon patterns will increase in area and intensity with continued climate change. They will start earlier in the year and end later than what had been the average.In North America, where monsoons are limited to the U.S. Southwest region, no change in precipitation due to global warming has been clearly observed. A decrease in the length of the season has been observed, though, and monsoons are expected to be delayed during the year. So there appears to be no relief in sight for the observed (and predicted) increase in frequency of extreme summer temperatures in the U.S. Southwest, contributing to drought.The amount of precipitation from monsoon rains is forecasted to be higher in the more pessimistic scenarios considered by the IPCC. In a scenario of continued reliance on fossil fuel and the absence of carbon capture and storage, total precipitation from monsoons, globally, is estimated to increase by 16% by the end of the 21st century.The El Nià ±o Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a large area of unusually warm water that develops in the Pacific Ocean off South America, affecting weather over a large portion of the globe. Our ability to model future climates while taking into account El Nià ±o has improved, and it appears that variability in precipitation will increase. In other words, some El Nià ±o events will produce more rainfall and snowfall than expected in some areas of the globe, while others will produce less precipitation than expected.The frequency of tropical cyclones (tropical storms, hurricanes, and typhoons) is likely to stay the same or decrease, globally. The intensity of these storms, both in wind speed and precipitation, is likely to increase. There are no clear changes predicted for the track and intensity of North American extra-tropical storms (Hurricane Sandy became one of those cyclonic storms outside of the tropics).  Ã‚   Predictive models have improved significantly in the last few years, and they are currently being refined to resolve remaining uncertainties. For example, scientists have little confidence when trying to predict changes in monsoons in North America. Pinpointing the effects of the El Nià ±o cycles or the intensity of tropical cyclones in specific areas has also been difficult. Finally, the phenomena described above are largely know by the public, but there are many other cycles: examples include the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, the Madden-Julian Oscillation, and the North Atlantic Oscillation. The interactions between these phenomena, regional climates, and global warming make the business of scaling down global change predictions to specific locations bewilderingly complex. Source IPCC, Fifth Assessment Report. 2013. Climate Phenomena and their Relevance for Future Regional Climate Change.

Rosetta Stone Free Essays

Ensure your computer is NOT hooked to the internet. If you have PowerISO, or a similar utility, skip to step 3 Step 1 -Install Power ISO Step 2 -Run Power ISO and click to continue unregistered. -Choose the large icon â€Å"mount† gt;gt; â€Å"set Number of drives† gt;gt; â€Å"1 drives† Step 3 -Mount: â€Å"The Rosetta Stone Version 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Rosetta Stone or any similar topic only for you Order Now 0. 35†³ Step 4 -Navigate to My Computer if The Rosetta Stone does not automatically load -Double Click on â€Å"RS_App† -Follow Install Instruction -Launch â€Å"Rosetta Stone V3† -DO NOT Check for updates -Quit Rosetta StoneStep 5 -Delete a file called tracking. db3 -Location: For XP users -gt; C: gt;gt; Document and Settings gt;gt; All Users gt;gt; Application Data For Vista Users -gt; C: gt;gt; Program Data gt;gt; The Rosetta Stone -If any of these folders are hidden in Vista, choose: organize gt;gt; folder and Search options gt;gt; view gt;gt; show hidden files and folders -If any of these folders are hidden in XP, right click where the missing folder is and choose: folder options gt;gt; view gt;gt; show hidden files and folders Step 6 -Run Rosetta Stone -DO NOT Check for updates -Quit Rosetta StoneStep 7 -Install The Rosetta Stone Version 3. 0. 57 (Update 1) – -Follow installation instructions -DO NOT update Step 8 -Install The Rosetta Stone Version 3. 2. 11 (Update 2) -Follow installation instructions -DO NOT update Step 9 -Right Click on The Rosetta Stone Version 3. 2. 11 Patch -choose â€Å"copy† -paste in the Rosetta Stone Directory at C:Program FilesRosetta StoneRosetta Stone V3 -double click on The Rosetta Stone Version 3. 2. 11 Patch -A pop up will appear and say: â€Å"Activation area replaced with â€Å"minor error†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Click ‘OK’ enjoy :)† -click on â€Å"Patch† Step10 Install Laguage Files by: -Run The Rosetta Stone choose: install Language -navigate to the Rosetta Stone Content Folder -right click on the first language to be installed gt;gt; â€Å"Power ISO† gt;gt; â€Å"mount image to Drive []† -click â€Å"ok† at the Rosetta Stone Istallation screen -follow Rosetta Stone installation Instrutions -at completion, choose â€Å"continue† -choose DO NOT UPDATE -choose NEVER when prompted to register the software -click â€Å"OK† when an 2002 error pops up Step 11 -Install further language files by following the procedures in step 10 after selecting to install ano ther language A Reminder: NEVER NEVER NEVER Update this software for any reason. Enjoy! qwerqwefqwerq How to cite Rosetta Stone, Papers

Trains and Nature in Walt Whitman and William Carlos Williams Essay Example

Trains and Nature in Walt Whitman and William Carlos Williams Essay Both Walt Whitman and William Carlos Williams are deeply interested in man’s interaction with nature in their poetry. Indeed, both poets were writing in America at the beginning and in the thick of the Industrial Revolution, and both men had to contend with America’s changing perspective on nature’s role in life. In his â€Å"To a Locomotive in Winter,† Whitman creates an energetic and stark image of the train, at odds with nature while also providing an immaculate perspective on modern technology and change and the powerful effects that it can provide. Williams, on the other hand, looks at technological advancement as a natural part of a different landscape, this one being the modern world. In his â€Å"10/27† from The Descent of Winter, Williams paints a picture of the modern world, complete with overhead train lights, stoplights, and all aspects of modern industrial advancement. While both poets are interested in depicting the world as it is, Whi tman struggles with the implications of technological advancement and its threats to nature, while Williams sees technology as a part of nature.Walt Whitman is famous for his nature writing – indeed, Leaves of Grass, one of the most famous American collections of poetry in history, focuses on living in nature, and he’s writing in a time that must grapple with technological changes and how that shifts the American way of life. His poem â€Å"To a Locomotive in Winter† captures this view intricately. The train itself is represented in myriad ways, including as a â€Å"Fierce-throated beauty!† (line 18) and â€Å"Thee in thy panoply, thy measured dual throbbing, and thy beat convulsive;   / Thy black cylindric body, golden brass, and silvery steel;   / Thy ponderous side-bars, parallel and connecting rods, gyrating, shuttling at thy sides; / Thy metrical, now swelling pant and roar—now tapering in the distance† (lines 2-5). Obviously, here the train is something that commands respect and possesses great power – through words like â€Å"fierce† and the â€Å"golden brass,† â€Å"silvery steel† and â€Å"ponderous side-bars† that actually create the train itself, Whitman is giving a certain amount of power and respect to the man-made train even though it is at odds with nature. Even though Whitman recognizes the significance of the achievement reached by the creation of the train, that does not mean that it does not have ill effects on modern America: it creates â€Å"trills of shrieks by rocks and hills return’d,   / Launch’d o’er the prairies wide† (lines 23-4) and â€Å"dense and murky clouds out-belching from thy smoke-stack† (line 9). While Whitman does give the train its due credit and reverence, he also recognizes the danger that it poses to his previous way of life.One of the most common features of Whitman’s poetry and a significant way it affects his message is his method of cataloguing, which also shows up in this discussion of the locomotive. He begins the poem by speaking directly to the train, calling it â€Å"thy† and â€Å"thee,† and, thereby, allowing a certain amount of respect to be given to the train and, in many ways, humanizing it. The introductory list that catalogues the train’s makeup, power and problems allows the speaker to create a slightly confusing tone: indeed, because this list is mildly ironic in its lauding of the train through describing the destructiveness of the smokestacks and using other words with largely negative connotations (â€Å"Thy long, pale, floating vapor-pennants, tinged with delicate purple† (line8), for example), the power and majesty that is superficially discussed is somewhat undermined. The list in this poem serves the purpose both of allowing the multiple aspects and details of the train to be known and also to convey the complexity that the speaker views this new technology. Indeed, with descriptions likening the train to natural disasters, such as, â€Å"Thy piercing, madly-whistled laughter! thy echoes, rumbling like an earthquake, rousing all!† (line 20), one cannot read â€Å"To a Locomotive in Winter† without recognizing the complicated relationships between nature and the train, and Whitman represents this through recognizing the significance of technological advance, but also stating the problems that this can pose to established ways of living.William Carlos Williams’ â€Å"10/27† works to create a holistic image of the technological world. The description that he provides of the cityscape is nothing if not surreal, as he lists objects that don’t necessarily register with the reader, and demonstrates that the person seeing them from the car window is surrounded by lights from different directions. Indeed, when the poet looks out of his car window, he sees â€Å"the white porcelain trough is no doubt made of some certain blanched clay baked and glazed but how they do it, how they shape it soft and have it hold its shape for the oven I dont know nor how the cloth is woven, the grey and the black with the orange and green strips wound together diagonally across the grain artificial pneumothorax their faces!†, demonstrating the complexities of the modern world. Even though the speaker of this poem cannot explain what the objects that he sees are, the idea that this is the world is never challenged or questioned in the poem. Thus, while the modern world is confusing and different, it is still the world and Williams looks to explore that world through his poetry. The images of the world seen through the car window is both making a statement about technological advancement, but is also showing how perspective in this modern world functions. For example, â€Å"Any hat in this window $2.00 barred windows, wavy opaque glass, a block of brownstone at t he edge of the sidewalk crudely stippled on top for a footstep to a carriage, lights with sharp bright spikes, stick out round them their faces,† showing that the windows are barred, the glass opaque, and perspective generally altered even though lights are being provided on this city from multiple different angles.The city lights themselves are at the center of Williams’ â€Å"10/27.† Indeed, the way that the lights are perceived by the speaker are important to how the rest of the objects, and the city in general, is represented in the poem. Williams states, â€Å"STOP in black letters surrounded by a red glow, letters with each bulb a seed in the shaft of the L of the A lights on the river streaking the restless water lights upon pools of rainwater by the roadside a great pool of light full of overhanging sparks into whose lower edge a house looms its center marked by one yellow windowbright their faces,† showing a multitude of lights, some coming from o verhead trains, some from stoplights, and all coming from miscellaneous spots in the city. Indeed, the manufactured, â€Å"unnatural† lights of this poem are what allow the speaker to provide a description of this surreal and odd city, thereby demonstrating that through technological development and the new city life, a different kind of perspective and illumination can be present. Because Williams allows the city to exist in its own space and sphere, the lights that he provides and the description of the city, and thereby locomotives, cars, and other technological advancements, shows a new kind of life.Both Walt Whitman and William Carlos Williams explore accurate representations of the world in their â€Å"To a Locomotive in Winter† and â€Å"10/27† from The Descent of Winter, respectively. While both seek to demonstrate some aspect of life, they both also do it in very different ways. These poets are writing at different moments in the Industrial Revolution, and that is reflected in the ways in which they represent trains and modern society. Whitman shows that while the train and technological advancement certainly have a place in modern American society and essentially are its future, there still is a destructive element to nature as it has been known and that one cannot accept these advancements without a wary eye. Williams, on the other hand, sees this modern technology and the lights provided by overhead trains as something eerie and surreal, even though he uses these images to show the state of the modern world as it is and does not provide a harsh critique of that world. Indeed, both poets recognize problems with the changing of nature, though Whitman struggles with it more than Williams does as represented in these two poems.

Free Essays on Pink Floyds The Wall

Pink Floyd's "The Wall" is more than just a CD; it's a surreal experience through the mind of a genius. It’s 26 unique, flowing pieces of amazing music. Roger Waters’s first inspiration for this album was his feelings of alienation from himself the experiences presented in the album can be applied to any problem or "wall" in ones mind. Each song connects to the next one, making for no pauses or stops between the masterpieces. Also it makes you sit down and listen to the entire CD to get all the enjoyment out of it, not just skip to the singles. Possibly some of the most famous songs in rock history are on this CD, those being all the bricks in the wall (3) and comfortably numb. But those are only a few of the great songs. Some songs of more personally experience would be the ones such as Mother, Bring the boys back home, and Nobody Home, which refer to how his dad was in WWII. Also songs about how society creates barriers such as Goodbye Blue Sky and The Thin Ice of Life. Life is also very unforgiving, Roger Waters bring this up in songs like Hey You and Run like Hell. The musical genre of Pink Floyd can only be described as incredible, or Floydian. The mix of constant , yet laid back , drums with calm fills and streaming guitar with easy to the ear licks and a bass the doesn’t crowd the stage is superb. And who can forget the vocals that send out the unforgettable life lessons and messages. This album is a necessity to anyone who likes to think of themselves as a classic rock listener, better yet any who considers themselves an enjoyer of music.... Free Essays on Pink Floyd's The Wall Free Essays on Pink Floyd's The Wall Pink Floyd's "The Wall" is more than just a CD; it's a surreal experience through the mind of a genius. It’s 26 unique, flowing pieces of amazing music. Roger Waters’s first inspiration for this album was his feelings of alienation from himself the experiences presented in the album can be applied to any problem or "wall" in ones mind. Each song connects to the next one, making for no pauses or stops between the masterpieces. Also it makes you sit down and listen to the entire CD to get all the enjoyment out of it, not just skip to the singles. Possibly some of the most famous songs in rock history are on this CD, those being all the bricks in the wall (3) and comfortably numb. But those are only a few of the great songs. Some songs of more personally experience would be the ones such as Mother, Bring the boys back home, and Nobody Home, which refer to how his dad was in WWII. Also songs about how society creates barriers such as Goodbye Blue Sky and The Thin Ice of Life. Life is also very unforgiving, Roger Waters bring this up in songs like Hey You and Run like Hell. The musical genre of Pink Floyd can only be described as incredible, or Floydian. The mix of constant , yet laid back , drums with calm fills and streaming guitar with easy to the ear licks and a bass the doesn’t crowd the stage is superb. And who can forget the vocals that send out the unforgettable life lessons and messages. This album is a necessity to anyone who likes to think of themselves as a classic rock listener, better yet any who considers themselves an enjoyer of music....

Heterogeneous Definition (Science)

Heterogeneous Definition (Science) The word heterogeneous is an adjective that means composed of different constituents or dissimilar components. In chemistry, the word is most often applied to a heterogeneous mixture. This is one which has a non-uniform composition. A mixture of sand and water is heterogeneous. Concrete is heterogeneous. In contrast, a homogeneous mixture has a uniform composition. An example is a mixture of sugar dissolved in water. Whether a mixture is heterogeneous or homogeneous is largely dependent on the scale or sample size. For example, if you look at a container of sand, it may appear to have evenly distributed particles (be homogeneous). If you viewed the sand under a microscope, you might find unevenly distributed clumps of different materials (heterogeneous). In materials science, specimens may consist entirely of the same metal, element, or alloy, yet display heterogeneous phases or crystal structure. For example, a piece of iron, while homogeneous in composition, might have regions of martensite and others of ferrite. A sample of the element phosphorus might contain both white and red phosphorus. In the broader sense, any group of dissimilar objects may be described as being heterogeneous. A group of people might be heterogeneous with respect to age, weight, height, etc.

ARM, Intel and the microprocessor industry in 2014 Literature review

ARM, Intel and the microprocessor industry in 2014 - Literature review Example They had a feeling that sales favored ARM as their sales did not reflect the center of the ecosystem. Some observers felt that this would result to Intel making decisive actions. Intel was famous because it had good cash flow and upgraded technology. 40% of semiconductors are classified as microprocessors that have the circuit needed for computers. The remaining 60% are used for simple processors that have specific use such as the greeting cards. Even if they are less flexible they cannot be programmed once they have been installed (Grant & Jordan, 2012, P 15). Their shares of microprocessors have been increasing and it passed 50% in the year 2010. Microprocessors are manufactured through a complex process. The leading player is the US giant Intel that produced processors through its own architecture of x86. Their processors were used in the growing segments such as manufacturing of smart phones and tablets. This increased their sales from 12% in 2010 to 22% in 2012. They also became dominants by manufacturing gadgets at low cost and chrome book that was introduced by Google. The key selling strategy of ARM was through designing gadgets that consumed little energy. This was an important aspect of gadgets that needed to utilize energy that have limited battery capacity. This strategy seemed to be a good factor for some years to come. However the emission of low battery car was being improved. Commenters had begun to take an interest in the rivalry between Intel and ARM. These were different companies with different business models. And because of this neither of the two companies was justified to continue with the spoils with the way they have been doing. The final challenge is expected in network servers where ARM chips were being displayed. There are many processors in servers that are tightly fixed together, thus become a major challenge to keep them cool for long. Low energy chips consume low energy while operating thus cutting down costs. In the

Final report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 2

Final report - Essay Example rban forests sustainability largely depends on the people’s attitudes, character and activities on urban trees such as planting, land development, plant injury and pruning. Users of urban forests include the public, private enterprises and local economic groups among others. Management bodies formulate appropriate policies; apportion appropriate resources and manpower to implement urban forest projects. Managers must consider how to integrate public safety of urban forested areas and open spaces into the planning and management of urban forests. Tree selection is critical to ensuring that urban forests are diverse, healthy, and adapted to the urban environment, Environmental Commissioner of Ontario (2005). Urban forestry is a form of biophysical urban forest ecosystems management which is both dynamic and complex. It comprises of all trees found within a city, amidst large human populations and artificial infrastructure. Reports in Arborday (nd), indicate that this practice has a variety of benefits which benefit the lives of all urban dwellers. The focus of managing urban forests is on acquisition of non- tangible benefits. Sustainable urban forest management decisions focus on human safety, health, and psycho – socio benefits and tree disturbance by engineering works. These benefits include social, aesthetic, environmental and economic benefits. With the tremendous growth of urban areas and a subsequent high population growth outside the urban areas, urban forestry forms a fundamental basis of human livelihood. Rapid urban growth poses a threat to both the ancient natural forests as well as the urban forests. Urbanization causes a potential risk of changes in the social syste ms and attitudes, with a notion of less environmental concern and consumption behavior. Unfortunately, local planning procedures fail to consider the impact of urbanization in regards to community development. This causes a challenge to the local management agencies and forestry

Gdp And Economy Of Less Developed Countries Economics Essay

Gdp And Economy Of Less Developed Countries Economics Essay In the present days world, the economy of less-develop countries is rising. Some people live for their work. Some countries move forward all the time whereas some of them are taking a step backward or staying in the same position as before. What I mean by this is that we have to find equipment for measure domestic economy in each country. Gross domestic product (GDP) measures the output made in the domestic economy, regardless of who owns the production inputs. Furthermore, GDP is the value of net output of the factor of production located in the domestic economy. It can be measured in three equivalent ways: value added in production, factor incomes including profits, or final expenditure. (Begg, Fisher and Dornbusch, 2003:286) Whats more, The evaluation of GDP includes all of changes in market price such as inflation and deflation. In order to abstract from changes in overall price level, another measure of GDP called real GDP is often used. Real GDP is GDP evaluated at the market prices of some base year. For example, if 1990 were chosen as the base year, then real GDP for 1995 is calculated by taking the quantities of all goods and services purchased in 1995 and multiplying them by their 1990 prices. (Cliffsnotes.com, 2009) GDP can define by four parts Market value Securitys last report sale price or its current bid and ask prices. When we measure total production, we must add together the all of productions. In addition, the price as determined by dynamically by buyers and seller in open market also called market price. Final Goods and Services When calculate GDP, we value the final goods and services that are bought by its final user during a specified time period. There are available for purchase by ultimate or intended user with no plan for further physical transformation or as an input in the production of other goods that will be resold. For example, Canon camera is a final good, but a lens of camera is an intermediate good. Produced within a country All Goods and services that are produced within a country, is a part of that countrys GDP. For example, Addias is the German sportswear company that produces t-shirts in Thailand, the market value of those t-shirts is part of Thailands GDP, not part of GDP in Germany. Shiseido, a Japanese cosmetic company, produces some skincare lines in U.S.A, the production of those skincare products is part of GDP in U.S.A, not part of Japan GDP. In a given time period GDP measure the value of production that take place within a specific interval of time. Normally that interval is a year or a quarter but we have no measured GDP per monthly. Furthermore, GDP measures the economys flow of income and expenditure during that interval. The equality between the value of total production and total income is important because it shows the direct link between productivity and living standards. (Parkin, Powell and Matthews, 2008:470) Standard of Living Standard of living using the product or services (level of consumption) by group, the judgment of the observer as presented to what constitutes a high or low scale. The measure most frequently used to estimate standard of living is gross nation income per capita. (Investorwords.com, 2009) So, there are not includes only the equipment articles of consumption but also the number of dependents in the surroundings, family, education, health and social services. On other hand illiteracy, unemployment, low incomes, crowded living condition, drought, war, may bring a drop in the standard of living. For example, industrialized nations tent to have a higher standard of living than developing countries. Besides, Standard of Living, It is also referred to as the level of economic welfare, utility or real income. It refers to the level of material well-being of an individual or household. In economic analysis, the standard of living has been usually held to be determined by the quantities of goo ds and services (including leisure) consumed. (C.S.Nagpal, 2000:324) Real GDP and Standard of living. Economists are required to compare the standard of living between different countries or between difference time periods and estimate the standard of living in a specific year in a particular country by taking the total worth of products and services produced in that country, annually and separating by population. Producing the total value of goods and services is called real Gross Domestic Product, or real GDP. GDP is generally measured in dollars. While the Japanese measure their GDP in yen to dollars. We can trade yen to dollars; we can do such a conversion by using the yen/dollar exchange rate to compare it. When we compare GDP across time, we would like to adjust for inflation, which is a general change in prices. For example, if we produced 100 bags of sugar at a price of $0.50 each last year, and this year we produce 100 bags of sugar at a price of $1.50 each. If we said that our GDP increased three times from $50 to $150 thats mean we were calculating nominal GDP, which is the total dollar value of goods and services. Nominal GDP is a deceptive measure of the standard of living. For the reason that, we produced the same quantities of 100 bags of sugar each year. Whats I mean by this is that real GDP was exactly the same as last year. We adjust nominal GDP for price changes, to arrive at real GDP. We select one year as a base, and we measure price changes relative to that the base year. If last year was the base year, real GDP in the base year was $50. As the price of sugar went up from $0.50 to $1.50, that the price level tripled this year, As a result that our GDP price deflator is 3.0. We can divide nominal GDP in any given year by that years GDP deflator to arrive at real GDP. Hence, we divide $150 by 3.0 to obtain the correct $50 figure for real GDP. Real GDP=Nominal GDP/GDP Deflator Overall, an increase in nominal GDP has two factors. One factor is the increase in real GDP, which raise the average standard of living. The other factor is average inflation, which does not raise the average standard of living. In a financial system with services and goods, the enlargement in the inferred GDP deflator from one year to the next is a measure of average inflation. Inflation is a general increase in the prices of services and goods. Growth in nominal GDP = growth in real GDP plus growth in inflation Averaging standard of living in a country is defined as its real GDP divided by population, or real GDP per capita. This measure of the standard of living is directly related to labor productivity, which is defined as real GDP divided by the total amount of hours worked. Standard of living = real GDP/population Labor productivity = real GDP/hours worked Real GDP/population = (real GDP/hours worked)(hours worked/population) The ratio of hours worked to population the employment ratio. Hence, the standard of living is means to productivity multiplied by the employment ratio. Then, we can increase the standard of living by raising the employment ratio. Nevertheless that is an artifact of the way that GDP only measure goods bought and sold in the market. It does not include vacation and household work. An increase in the employment ratio has to be regarded as a reduction in the quality of life. A good argument can be made that productivity is more closely related to the real quality of life, although the ratio of output to population is commonly used to measure the standard of living. Therefore, it is significant to compare labor productivity across time and across countries than to evaluate the standard of living. In contrast, Employment ratio will mean more people for working-age population to support, if the employment ratio can change because of demographics. The extent output, population and hours work tend to grow geometrically. (Kling Arnold,Ph.D., 2009) Limitations of real GDP when measuring living standard of living Using estimates of real GDP for three main intentions. Economic welfare comparisons over time Economic welfare comparisons across countries Business cycle forecasts Economic welfare comparisons over time Economic welfare is an inclusive measure of the general state of well-being. This will be improve when all the goods and services grows by the production per person. The goods and services that make up real GDP growth are only a part of all items that influence economic welfare. In 2006, because of real GDP growth, real GDP person in the United Kingdom is twice what it was in 1976. But are we twice as well off? (Parkin, Powell and Matthews, 2008:480) It is mean real GDP depends on various factors that are not measured or measured accurate by real GDP. A number of these factors are: Quality Improvements The price indices can measure inflation give an upward-biased estimate of factual inflation. Normally, if we allow too much for rise in price, we take too lightly for growth of real GDP. Household Production The majority of production takes place every day in our home. Washing dishes, using computer and watching television are all examples of the productive activities that not involve market transactions and are not counted as part of GDP. However these activities grew at the same rate as real GDP and these are not measure them would not be problem. Nevertheless it is likely that market production is gradually more replacing household production, which is not part of GDP. Underground Economic Activity The underground economy is out of sight from view by the people operating in it to avoid taxes because the productions are illegal. Whats more, activity is unreported, it is absent from GDP. Health and Life Expectancy A higher real GDP does enable us to spend more on medical research, healthy food, the quality hospital, Leisure Time Leisure time is an economic high-quality that include to our economic welfare. Other factors remaining the same, the better off we are. Working time is valued as a part of GDP, but leisure is not. Environmental Quality Economic influences the quality of environment. Using car, rubbish from industries, the pollution of machine tool. Resources used to protect the environment are valued as a part of GDP. However we are not count the polluted from the atmosphere as a part of GDP. Political Freedom and Social Justice The majority of people evaluate Political Freedom and Social Justice should go to the same direction but in the real situation is not. A country might have a huge GDP but have limited political freedom. On the other hand they might have less social justice. For the example, Chain is the fastest-growing economy but they have limited political freedom. Economic Welfare Comparisons Firstly, the real GDP of one country should be changed into the same currency unit as the real GDP of the other country. Secondly, the same prices must be used to value the good and services in the country being compared. Hence, the real GDP must be use for make international comparisons of economic welfare. However, real GDP comparisons are a major component of international welfare comparisons and two special problems arise in making international comparisons. Business Cycle Forecast If policy makers plan to increase interest rates to slow an expansion that they believe is too strong, they look at the least estimates of real GDP. Business cycles are the irregular fluctuations in total economic activity observed in all developed market economic. Collection economic activity is measure by real GDP, the whole weighted by market prices, of all goods and services produced in an economy. The fluctuation in economic activity measured by real GDP tell business cycle that the economy is in. when real GDP grow, the economy is in a business cycle expansion and when real GDP shrinks, the economy is in a recession. Also, as real GDP fluctuates, so do production ad jobs. But real GDP fluctuations probably exaggerate or overstate the fluctuations in total production and economic welfare. (Parkin, Powell and Matthews, 2008:480-483) How to calculate Nominal GDP and Real GDP Nominal GDP is GDP of country that evaluated at current prices of goods and services. On the other hand, Real GDP is GDP of country that evaluated the value of productions for a given year at base year. For example, an economy producing printers and digital cameras in the year 2005 So, Nominal GDP 2005 = $(P printers * Q digital cameras + P digital cameras * Q printers) *P = Prices, Q = Quantities Table 1.1 GDP Data for 2005 GDP Data for 2008 Item Quantity Price Quantity Price Printers 100 $10.00 150 $30.00 digital camera 150 $30.00 175 $32.00 From the following data in the table 1.1, we can evaluate real GDP by using year 2005 to be as base year So, Real GDP2005 = $ (P2005 printers * Q2005 printers + P2005 digital cameras * Q2005 digital cameras) = $ (10*100 + 30*150) = $ (1,000 + 4,500) = $ 5,500 Then, Real GDP2008 = value of the 2008 quantities at 2005 prices = $ (P2005printers * Q2008printers + P2005digital cameras * Q2008digital cameras) = $ (10*150 + 30*175) = $ (1,500 + 5,250) = $ 6,750 Afterward, Comparing how many percentage that an economy in year 2008 has growth from year 2005 (as base year) So, = $ (6,750 5,500) * 100 = 22.73% $5,500 That is mean, an economy in year 2008, calculated and compared by real GDP measurement, has growth from year 2005 at 22.73 percentages. Generally, higher GDP is seemed to be better than lower GDP because more output produced mean higher potential standard of living. On the other hand, higher GDP doesnt promise that happiness is increasing because GDP often goes up when bad situations happen. For example, this table chart below illustrates the percentages of Singapores GDP and Chinas GDP in 2006-2008. Overall, it is clear that even China has had higher GDP real growth rate than Singapore but Singapore still has had higher GDP per capita than China. That is mean, Singapores standard of living is better than China Standard of living. Table 1.2 Singapore China GDP Real Growth Rate 1.1% (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 175 7.8% (2007 est.) 8.4% (2006 est.) 9% (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 16 13% (2007 est.) 11.6% (2006 est.) GDP per capita (ppp) $ 51,500 (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 9 $ 51,600 (2007 est.) $ 28,500 (2006 est.) $ 6,000 (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 133 $ 5,500 (2007 est.) $ 4,900 (2006 est.) *note : data are in 2008 US dollar Education expenditure 3.7% of GDP (2001) 1.9% of GDP (1999) Labor force 2.94 million country comparison to the world: 103 807.3 million country comparison to the world: 1 Labor force by occupation: Agriculture: 0% Industry: 27.8% Services: 72.2% Agriculture: 43% Industry: 25% Services: 32% Singapore Overviews Economic Singapore has a highly developed and successful free-market economy. It is an outstanding open and corruption-free situation and a per capita GDP higher than that of most developed countries. The economy depend on export, electrics equipment and information technology products. In 2004 and 2007 real GDP growth at about 7% but decreased to 1.1% in 2008. However, Singapores economy is predictable to go a broad-bases slowdown in 2009. The ministry said in a statement. The economy last saw a full year reduction in 2001 when it shrank 2.4 percent. Singapore, a major trading hub and financial center, has been hit by the sharp slowdown in the United States, Japan and Europe, which has also increased to emerging economic such as China and India. China Overviews Economy Chinas economy in the past 30 years has changed from a centrally planned system that was largely closed to international trade to a more market-oriented economy that has a rapidly growing private sector and is a major player in the global economy. Furthermore, the economy still grew by 9.0% in 2008, the highest growth rate among the major economy in the world. (Central Intelligence Agency, 2009) In that case, Singapore is a small country if you will compare landscape and population with China. However, the table 1.2 shows chinas economy seem to be grew up in last three years ago by real GDP growth rate. On the other hand, Singapores economy fluctuated in the same period times. In fact, these are can not measure or summary that Chinas standard of living is better than Singapores standard of living. And also, we can uses the measuring of GDP per capita, is the excellent system, to evaluate which countries have healthy financial system. When measured at the table chart that found Singapores GDP per capita in 2008 stood at $ 51,500, among the highest in the world. In contrast, Chinas GDP per capita in 2008 stood at $ 6,000. The reasons for this are Singapores standard of living is better than China because Singapores peoples earn more. Therefore, they could spend their money for quality products and services. In conclusion, GDP or Gross Domestic Product is the summary of produced good and services in the country during a given period. Whats more, GDP is measure by using the expense and income totals in the circular flow model of the expense and income. Real GDP or Real Gross Domestic Products is used to compare an economy between countries during times period as a given based year. Furthermore, Real GDP is not perfect interpretation of economic welfare. However, this measurement is rather useful for comparing the standard of living between countries and also providing the history of the economic growth of those countries. Real GDP is showed by the percentage change in the value of production is year base on an average of the prices in the current year and the previous year. On the other, this measurement does not include household and underground production, environmental damage and the value of health, leisure time and political freedom. In addition, Real GDP across a number of years is used for measuring economic growth.

19th century Spain Essay

19th century Spain saw her empire crumble away as colonies like Chile, Peru, and Cuba rose in arms and achieved their independence.In the Philippines, Spain faced the threat of yet another revolution due to mourning social unrest among the natives. Jose Rizal, at age 35 was the greatest political enemy of Spain in the Philippines with his exceptional linguistics ability and interest in the science and arts Rizal was most effective in his campaign for freedom as a writer. His novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo were scratching indictments of Spanish Tyranny and church which came to acquire immense political power. In Ghent, Belgium 1891 as Rizal narrates while he is writing the chapter of Simoun in his novel El Filibusterismo â€Å"My country has a social cancer that should be exposed to all Filipinos and to this; I intend to record your condition faithfully without prejudice. I shall fit the shroud that covers the evil, sacrificing everything to truth even vanity itself, for as your son I ‘am conscious of my defects and weakness. The books contain certain revelations so, scandalous that no one dares touch them. I have attempted that others refused to undertake. I tried to correct the slender which for centuries has been attributed to our nation. See more:  Manifest Destiny essay Desiring our common welfare and searching for the best cure Rizal had done what the ancients did with their sick. They lay on the temple steps so that anyone who comes to pray might offer them as remedy. Rizal had unmasked hypocrisy which under the guise of religion has impoverished and brutalized Filipinos. He had distinguished true religion from false beliefs and those who exploit the Holy word that made us Filipinos believed in their lies which had put Catholicism to shame. He had lifted the curtain to show the truth about our government, disclosing to our fellowmen our defects, our vices; our culpable and cowardly indifferences resulted in our own misery. In his novels, he tried to correct the harmful accusations against Filipinos. He had bought out in the open the sad state of his country a grievances and frustrations. Crisostomo Ibarra, he had seen what Rizal seen. The persona of Rizal was also in Ibarra, for this reason they see as one. He asked foe reform but he failed and because of unexpected circumstances he was forced to assume another identity as Simoun. Philippines 1895 this was the start of revolution with the leadership of Andres Bonifacio. The Katipunan, son of the people teared their cedula that shows that as from that moment then they were not as under of the Spaniards. Rizal graduated from Ateneo Municipal de Manila. He obtained a Land Surveyor and Assessor Degree. He also studied Philosophy at the University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Arts and Letters. And, this was not all; he registered for the University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Medicine and Surgery course in ophthalmology, but did not complete the course on account of indiscriminate behavior against Filipino students. On July 6, 1892, he was imprisoned in Fort Santiago, on the charge of instigating unrest against Spain, he was exiled to Dapitan, in northwestern Mindanao. He remained in exile for four years, while he was in political exile in Dapitan, he practice medicine, he established a school for boys, promoted community development projects, he applied his knowledge in engineering by constructing a system of waterworks in order to furnish clean water to the towns people. In Dapitan he also met, fell in love and lived with Josephine Bracken. In 1896, the Katipunan, a nationalist secret society launched a revolt against the Spaniards, although Jose Rizal had no connection with the organization, his enemies were able to linked him with the revolt. To avoid being involved in the move to start a revolution, he asked Governor Ramon Blanco tosend him to Cuba but instead he was brought back to Manila and jailed for the second time in Fort Santiago. He advocated a political system that presented scope for Philippine’s participation in the Cortes, freedom of assembly, freedom of speech and equal rights for all citizens. In 1892, he legalized these social reforms, at the expense of being disbanded. He was openly declared ‘enemy of the state’ by the Spanish due to his rebellious nature and ideologies promoted in his novels. He was imprisoned in 1896, while his brother, Paciano, was tortured by the Spanish authorities. Due to his participation in the nascent rebellion in 1892, He was deported to Zamboanga. There, he not only helped the locals to build a school and hospital, but also led the effort towards incorporating a better water supply system. He was supportive of self sufficiency of the youth and resourcefulness of farmers. The four years of exile were also ones that witnessed the development of the revolution back home. In spite of being elected as Honorary President of the Katipunan, he condemned the revolution. He was an expert swordsman and a good shot. In the hope of securing political and social reforms for his country and at the same time educate his countrymen, Rizal, the greatest apostle of Filipino nationalism, published, while in Europe, several works with highly nationalistic and revolutionary tendencies. In March 1887, his daring book, NOLI ME TANGERE, a satirical novel exposing the arrogance and despotism of the Spanish clergy, was published in Berlin; in 1890 he reprinted in Paris, Morga’s SUCCESSOS DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS with his annotations to prove that the Filipinos had a civilization worthy to be proud of even long before the Spaniards set foot on Philippine soil; on September 18, 1891, EL FILIBUSTERISMO, his second novel and a sequel to the NOLI and more revolutionary and tragic than the latter, was printed in Ghent. Because of his fearless exposures of the injustices committed by the civil and clerical officials, Rizal provoked the animosity of those in power. This led himself, his relatives and countrymen into trouble with the Spanish officials of the country. As a consequence, he and those who had contacts with him, were shadowed; the authorities were not only finding faults but even fabricating charges to pin him down. Thus, he was imprisoned in Fort Santiago from July 6, 1892 to July 15, 1892 on a charge that anti-friar pamphlets were found in the luggage of his sister Lucia who arrive with him from Hong Kong. While a political exile in Dapitan, he engaged in agriculture, fishing and business; he maintained and operated a hospital; he conducted classes- taught his pupils the English and Spanish languages, the arts. For many years now the name Rizal has overtones of rebel cries. He is regarded as the symbol of revolutionary sentiments. Rizal had written novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo that indicates no respect for Spain nor to the religious orders which are considered to be the indestructible bond of union between Mother Spain and Philippine Archipelago and these books along with other witness which criticized the colonial regime and with his campaign to secure for his country certain rights which serve as steeping stones to autonomy and eventually to independence and with his ascendancy over his countrymen. He courted Josephine Bracken, an Irish woman. He did not marry her since marriage would require him to embrace Catholicism, which was against the revolution. 1896 witnessed a nationwide uprising in the Philippines, resulting in the proclamation of a democratic republic. He chose to serve in Cuba, to help victims of yellow fever. En route, Rizal was arrested in Barcelona and sent back to Manila. He was tried before a court-martial on the charges of ‘rebellion’ and ‘conspiracy’. He was convicted and sentenced to death. â€Å"I go where no are nor butchers, nor oppressors slaves where faith does not say where God is sovereign Lord:† -Rizal The revolution claimed on June 12 1898 when General Emilio Aguinaldo raised the Philippines flag for the first time and declared independence. A few years later, Dr. Jose Rizal was declared as the National Hero of the Republic of the Philippines.

Health Determinants Affecting A Population s Health Essay

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Why Did the Spanish Armada Fail - 2271 Words

Why did the Spanish Armada Fail? The Spanish Armada is the name given to the giant flotilla of Spanish warships send by Spain’s Catholic King Philip II in 1588 to destroy Protestantism England under Elizabeth- though hindsight would say otherwise, the aim of the Spanish Armada was not intended for an all-out confrontation with the opposing English fleet- but rather to escort the vulnerable barges in which the Duke of Parma (a well respected and experienced general who had been fighting against Dutch rebels) and his elite standing army the Tercios de Flandes would be transported to England. After rendezvousing, the army would be transported through the English channel onto England and thereby: †¢ Eliminating and ridding Elizabeth †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦However when the Armada did come, the English were ready- a large number of beacons had been built on the Southern Coast and on 19th July where the Armada was spotted off St Michael’s Mount in Cornwall, these beacons were lit which alerted London upon the Armada’s arrival. Strategic and Tactical Reasons A strategic analysis of the Spanish Armada campaign and shows many flaws in the Armada’s tactics- which probably tells us something about the military capacity of its leaders. The Armada consisted of some 130 ships in stark comparison to the 64 English ships (Year 9 World History, Terrific and Terrible Tudors). Although a direct confrontation was undesired, the Armada in the conditions of a battle were expecting one of Mediterranean style- where one ship would latch onto another and quickly overwhelm the crew- however despite this Spanish ships were slower and less maneuverable than English ships- allowing the English to stay clear of the Armada whilst bombarding them with cannonade and bullets down the English channel- all the while receiving very little damage themselves partly due to the poor canons on the SpanishShow MoreRelatedWhy Did the Spanish Armada Fail?763 Words   |  4 PagesWhy did the Spanish armada fail? Introduction The Spanish armada started in 1588 and finished around a month later. The Spanish lost dramatically for several reasons. This essay will tell you why the Spanish failed so badly and why England won. Admirals Medina Sidonia the Spanish admiral was not as strong as the English admirals Drake and Howard for a lot of reasons. This will have caused the Spanish a major setback from winning the Spanish armada because they would not have been as strong asRead MoreA Review of Chapters Seven and Nine of â€Å"from Columbus to Castro† by Eric Williams.1490 Words   |  6 Pagesgreed and cruelty. What William offers here is a broad overview of the history of the Caribbean, with special emphasis on England, France and Holland whom he describes as â€Å"new comers†, who through various means fair and foul, gradually suppressed Spanish territorial powers in the Caribbean region. Chapter nine discusses how sugar revolutionalised the Caribbean economy from the seventeenth century through to the eighteenth century. Assessment and Evaluation The author gives a historical antecedentRead MoreUnsolved Mysteries : The Lost Colony2458 Words   |  10 Pagesto return to England, since there had been a shortage of food and they had been attacked by nearby indians multiple times. A second group of English settlers also tried to settle on the island, but got there too late. They were not able to farm nor did they have enough supplies for everyone. The colony failed to accomplish their settlement on the island and quickly went back to England. Afterwards , a third group of colonists decided to settle in the New World. When they went low on supplies, theRead MoreThe Philippine Architecture: Spanish Colonial Period18287 Words   |  74 PagesSpanish Colonial Period Chapter Review Arch 117 Abegail Imee R. Enriquez 2012-68836 Spanish Colonial Period How does Spanish Colonial architecture reflect Filipino identity? Discuss the various building types and their relationship to pre-colonial architecture in your arguments. Spanish colonial architecture reflects Filipino identity mostly through the Religious Architecture. As what the world knows, Philippines is the only Catholic country in Southeast Asia; thus, most of our structures allRead More The Exploitative Colony of Virginia Essay4348 Words   |  18 Pagesblack, and even in some of the white men. In 1588, the defeat of the Spanish armada by Englands Sir Francis Drake signaled the slow decline of Spain. But while this was happening the first permanent settlement of the English in the New World on Reannex Island fails. It was then almost two decades later till they tried again (Todd Curti, 1968). However, Spain was different from the English, in that what their explorers did was under government supervision; it was all done in the name of Spain