Comparison of the Two Deuteronomistic History Sources

When we look at the scripture associated with both of these sources, it is evident that there are differences in the narration of events concerning the rise of David as king of Israel and also in his reign as king. To begin the comparison of these two different sources, the following are observations that I have made concerning stories that are present in the Tremendously History source but absent In the other(priestly) source.To begin with, In 1 Samuel beginning In chapter 17:41 through verse 51, there Is an account of David slaying Goliath when he was a youth, and still small In stature, that Is not In the Chronicles. Then, the accounts of David being Installed In King Sail's court and the subsequent conflict between David and King Saul including Davit's fleeing from Saul and other related events in 1 Samuel 16 through 2 Samuel 1, is not mentioned at all in the Chronicles.Also, the conflict between the house of Saul and the house of David concerning who would be king of all of Isra el after Sail's death that is in 2 Samuel 2 through 2 Samuel 5:3, is not mentioned in the Chronicles. Notably absent from the Chronicles also, is the story of Davit's lust for Batches that resulted in an adulterous affair which precipitated his abuse of power that led to the death of Bather's husband Uriah so that David could take Batches to be his wife.This chain of events, and the devastating results that followed for Davit's family, as a result of this sin, Is recorded In 2 Samuel 11-20. The Chronicler states In 1 Chronicles 1 1 that David was proclaimed king over all of Israel where 2 Samuel 2:4 states that he was appointed king over all of Judas. Also notable, Is the omission of the battle In 2 Samuel 21:18-22, where David is almost killed. Another story that was very violent in tauter that was also omitted in the Chronicles was referenced in 2 Samuel 21:1-14, which is the story of how David had seven of Sail's descendants put to death.The story concerning Abscissa's service to an elderly King David in 1 Kings :1-4, is not present in the Chronicles either. Also, Davit's charge to Solomon concerning avenging the death of Banner and punishing Scheme for the curse that he had placed upon David in 1 Kings 2:1-2, is not noted in the Chronicles When I looked at 1 Chronicles, there were things present in this book that are not mentioned In the Tremendously History source concerning King David.In 1 Chronicles 21 :26, fire consumes Davit's sacrifice which Is not noted In 2 Samuel 24:25. Also, I could not find a narration In the books of Samuel or Kings that paralleled the one In 1 Chronicles 22-29, which tells of David doing much of the preparation for the building implies that there was no opposition to Solomon being appointed the next king, but 1 Kings chapters 1 and 2 tell a different story. In Samuel, the author presents the story of Davit's family, victories over enemies, and recounts the moving of the ark of the covenant.In 1 Chronicles, King Davit's story i s told in a different order; the paving of the ark, family, victories over enemies, and then when the move of the ark is completed. Why is the story told in a different order by each source? In both of the sources, the story of King David is written to preserve the Jewish nation's history, but in a selective way, according to the perspective of the source(author or authors).From the Deterministic History point of view, the books of 1 and 2 Samuel and the first part of the book of 1 Kings that deal with King David, were looking backward and expressing the feelings of penitence. The breaking of the covenant with WHY, at mimes by David, by willful disobedience resulted in consequences. Ultimately, 1 and 2 Kings, show how Israel, under the reign of the Advice monarchy, ending up in captivity.The answer to the question of why King Davit's story is told is a different order by the other(priestly) source than it is by the Deterministic History source is that the other(priestly) source want ed to emphasize King Davit's concern for the worship payoff and for his temple. This aspect of the Advice monarchy is related in order to establish a link between the house of David(monarchy) and the house of Aaron(priests). The other(priestly) source provided an account of an â€Å"unblemished† and glorious king who was victorious over all of Israel's foes.The passages of scripture about David that do not fit this unblemished image were simply left out. This image of King David gave the Israelites hope that as he was so will their Messiah be, perfect and victorious. So, instead of looking to the past, the other(priestly) source sought to look forward in hope to Israel's future. The process of â€Å"critical† reading has been an enlightening one for me. I used The New Oxford Annotated Bible, New Revised Standard Version, that I purchased for this class and I have found t to be an extremely valuable resource.

Large Amounts of Money on Consumer Goods Essay

Modern living often leaves us with more money than time. Add the Internet, advertisements and peer pressure, and we end up with a lot of young people who have difficulty distinguishing between needs and desires. Of course, they have the ability to understand money matters, but they still need guidelines. Even if it seems like they are growing up faster than any other generation before them, teenagers are still developing the basic attitudes and perceptions that will form the basis for life-long consumption patterns. It is often at this age that teenagers find their first jobs and start earning an income. Their goals are not typically to save or to invest for long-term financial security. For the most part, parents are still taking care of their teenagers’ needs and are still assuming responsibility for most of their purchases. For young teenagers, though, earning money means acquiring purchasing power. Now they can buy the things that used to require their parents’ permission. It’s one more step towards independence. It’s important for parents to remember that teenagers are still learning how to spend money. Help them focus on the rationale behind the purchases or demands they make. Point out how advertisements and marketing campaigns play an important role in decisions about spending. Advertisers take an almost scientific approach to studying human behavior. Marketing agencies know how to reach their target audiences and they spend large amounts of money to create new markets or expand existing ones. They emphasize image, fun, popularity and a way to be better. Whether it’s on billboards, television, posters or magazines, advertising is omnipresent in the lives of teenagers. There are regulatory and control systems in place, but advertisers still try to make people believe that they must have a certain product. As adults, many of us have probably been sorely tempted to make this kind of purchase, and with any luck, have learned from our mistakes. Teenagers will also make mistakes. But if they are well prepared, they will be more sceptical about advertising. At the very least, if they ever buy  something purely because of advertising or magazines, they will be able to understand why they did so and learn from it. The Internet is a way to communicate, shop, and entertain ourselves with music, games and downloaded movies. It’s also a lucrative arena for marketing and advertising. Advertising on the Internet is the least expensive and most effective technique for exposing goods and services to the largest possible number of people. Young adolescents may be particularly susceptible to unscrupulous Web marketing. It’s estimated that teens spend, on average, a little bit more than five hours per week surfing the Internet. Peer pressure is often thought of as something that affects especially teenagers. Peer pressure often has a big influence on a large portion of our society’s purchasing decisions. People and especially teenagers, often feel the need to keep up with the most modern technical gadgets, and to keep up with the images that we are exposed to every day in the media. It’s crucial to teach children to have self-confidence, and that there are more important things in life than what their friends think, have, or want. Teenagers will learn that while our needs and desires may be unlimited, our resources are not. It is important that they understand clearly that our decisions can’t always be just about our desires.

Apologia Marine Essay Example for Free

Apologia Marine Essay 1. Definitions a. Metabolism- The process by whichc a living organism takes energy from its surroundings and uses it to sustain itself, develop and grow. b. Photosynthesis-the process by which an organism uses the energy from the sun to produce its own food c. Autotrophs- organisms that are able to produce their own food d. Heterotrophs- organisms that cannot make their own food and must obtain it from other organisms e. respiration — the process by which food is converted into usable energy for life functions f. homeostasis — the tendency of living organisms to control or regulate changes in their internal environment g. diffusion — the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration h. osmosis — the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane i. osmoconformer — and organisms that allows its internal concentration of salts to change in order to match the external concentration of salts in the surrounding water j. Osmo regulator — an organism that regulates its internal concentration of salts k. Poikilotherm- an organism whose body temperature changes with its surrounding environment l. ectotherm — an organism whose body temperature is controlled by its surrounding environment m. homeotherm- an animal that maintains a controlled internal body temperature using its own heating and cooling of mechanisms n. Endotherm- an animal whose internal body temperature is a result of internal sources of heat o. a sexual reproduction — reproduction accomplished by a single organism p. sexual reproduction — reproduction that involves the union of gametes from two organisms: a male and a female q. binomial nomenclature — identifying an organism by a genus and species name 2. carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids 3. oxygen levels would be lower at night than during the day 4. no, they must feed on extra material made by photos synthesizing plants 5. no, both groups containing organisms like that 6. population 7. water will travel through osmosis to the outside 8. the body fluids would change. There would be more concentration of  dissolved substances in the body 9. no. They could have warm blood if their environment is warm 10. yes 11. no 12. the plant from the cutting 13. the cell with 24 chromosomes 14. the cell with 12 chromosomes 15. yes Apologia Marine. (2016, Mar 10). We have essays on the following topics that may be of interest to you

Womens in the west Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Womens in the west - Essay Example Women were not deprived of the chances to pursue their own innovations on tool making, food preservation, pottery, art and architecture. As the ancestral occupation was agriculture, major portion of their experiments was associated with the requirements of their daily life. For instance, as food preservation was their major concern, they initiated making earthen pots because they knew that earthen pots could withstand the higher temperatures needed to cook ground corn and beans. Moreover, women learned how to locate and mine the best types of clay for making pots, and they passed their knowledge on to their daughters too. They could develop the technique to temper clay by mixing the sand to broken pottery as it would prevent damage during firing. The result was highly fitting as they could produce beautiful pots that ensure storing and preserving seeds, cooking, and gathering water. Subsequently pottery emerged to be new occupation to certain segments of women and their families. Women’s achievements on pottery led them to rather broad architectural concerns like construction of shelters and walls using clay. The art was highly prevalent in the North American regions. The construction of walls revealed their awareness on the science because they used some specific techniques like applying clay, with each layer allowed to dry before the next coat was applied. By19th century ethnic groups like Hispanic, Indians, and Rio Grande had established their own accommodation. An array of factors including the Spanish language, Catholicism, technology and foods integrated them along with the women’s contributions to art and labor. For instance, the post World WarI decade brought hundreds of artists ,writer and visionaries, many from the East to Northern New MÃ ©xico to maintain a home; and the migration indeed was led by Anglo women who determined convention in mater of love, family, and occupation. Some of the

Estate Planning (case study) Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Estate Planning ( ) - Case Study Example The next important step in planning her estates is to know what kind of will that is necessary for her situation. By that, it is meant the land ownership, the mortgage and other important details that should be known prior to making out the will. (Estate Planning) The wills that Ursula should be interested in are Wills for Widows and Widowers because her estate has already been an estate after her husband died. It would also be wise of Ursula to consider a living will. " A Living Will allows an individual to make decisions about their health care in advance in case they ever are incapacitated and unable to do so. "(Markesmis and Deakin) Ursula's primary concern is that her children will be catered to after her death and both of these wills will ensure that her wishes will be fulfilled. The current state of the property is as follows: in the estate of Terry, who just died in 2005, all of the property was left to the children, Abby, Ben and Charles, in equal shares, but Ursula remained in possession of the matrimonial home which she had owned jointly with Terry up until his death. The outstanding mortgage debt secured against the home is now very small. Since the property has already been willed to the children and has gone through probate, or will be through it shortly, legally the three children already have the legal rights to the property and it has been deeded to them accordingly. The stipulation that Ursula will have to make in her will concerns who will remain in possession of the matrimonial home upon her death. There also remains the fact that a small mortgage exists. (Estate Planning)Ursula has expressed that she would like these stipulations to be set forth concerning her estate: that the land will remain unsold until the last of her children shall die, that each of her children shall have the right to reside in the house for part of the year, appoint her older brother, Victor, to be the sole independent trustee of the house "to ensure fair play at all times" and to ensure that Abby, who has a degree in estate management, has responsibility for the day-to-day management of the house. These are all important aspects and it is wise of Ursula to have thought of them. However to ensure that her wishes will be granted she must have this put into writing. It should be done by legal counsel and each stipulation should be written out clearly conveying her wishes and the names that she wants to be included in each part of the estate. A personal representative or executor is the first thing that Ursula should choose. She has already named her brother Viktor as she feels he will remain an impartial party. Having a personal representative or executor ensures that the wishes of Ursula regarding the estate will be carried out. A personal representative or executor of an estate is responsible for making sure that the wishes set forth in the will and estate plan are carried out. (Brinkworth and Gibson) Ursula will also be given the option of choosing an alternate personal representative or executor. The alternate will be responsible if something happens to the original executo r.After the personal represen

Decision Making Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Decision Making - Coursework Example The verdict bears positives for the individuals in the institution as well as the organization. However, the prioritization of profit with disregard of the customer well-being leads the firm into crisis. Specifically, it amounts to the organization breaching the laws governing ethical practices and thus may face legal action (Fitzgerald, 2002). For this reason, the company needs to make haste and strategic decisions with high-risk consequences. Nonetheless, the company may compensate the victims to avoid legal battles. More so, individuals in the company should look into ways that improve the product. Therefore, it is important that the leader change the decision-making approach that gives the managers the autogamy of making decisions in the enterprise. Considering Werbach’s criticism of Wal-Mart, it is unexpected that he would join the company. However, he realizes that he can influence change while working from within the system. Although the public view this as a bad decision, Werbach can change the employees’ lifestyle as they start embracing sustainable practices. Therefore, it is a successful decision considering the positive outcome. A successful decision is measured by how well it shapes the growth of the business. In addition, the benefit-cost ratio is applicable as an indicator of assessing the effectiveness of a decision of the company (Fitzgerald,

Psychological theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Psychological theories - Essay Example The probability of an individual being born with certain personality features is very thin in the context of self theories. This implies that the diverse individual experiences that people in a society opens up a probability of having several personality types. Every individual has a specific and unique chance of building a different personality, based on their own experiences and interpretation of the experiences. This paper will analyze the applicability of the Person centered theory to African American women given that they are faced with several problems including racial and gender segregation. A classical self theory is as outlined in Carl Rogers’ theory; person centered theory, variously referred to as person centered theory. In his theory, Carl defines a person as the product of experiences and perceptions. If life is full of experiences, then it can comfortably be predicted to be learning and a growing encounter (integration of experiences into one’s life using perceptions). It is therefore easy to predict that the nature of experiences in different people’s lives could result in markedly similar or characteristic growth. In his theory, Carl makes assumptions to the effect that human beings can be trustworthy and have potential to resolve their problems when they understand themselves without interventions, which makes therapeutic intervention a highly influential part of molding clients. In order for the intervention therapy to take course and effect, there must be a positive attitude from the client’s part, as well as a good relationship between the therapist and the client. Proficiency in theory and counseling techniques was not important according to Carl, as it is for the therapist to understand the potential possessed by clients in their recovery. Apparently, it is the most powerful tool that a therapist can use, as opposed to the views of Bohart and Tallman (1999), (as cited in Corey, 2009,

Human Resources Dilema Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Human Resources Dilema - Assignment Example Failure to comply with Steven’s plea might lead to poor service delivery by the employee. The company should assess the consequences of such an adjustment to ensure that all the parties meet their objectives. 3) Didi is compliant with the provisions of the FLSA since; veronica is entitled to keep all her tips. Furthermore, the tips of veronica exceed the minimum tip of 30$ per month required by the FLSA so that an employee can be given less than the minimum wage of $7.25 per hour. FLSA is a federal statute act in the department of labor of the United States. The act introduced; a minimum wage of $7.25 per hour, 44 hours 7 days work week, prohibited child employment, and guaranteed pay for overtime. In 2007, the act was amended to provide for a minimum wage of $7.25 per hour. This minimum wage had exemptions to workers who are tipped, and allowed to keep all the tips. 4) The head teacher should not be worried since the school management is not violating any law set by OSHA. According to the provisions of the act, certain places of work are exempted from OSHA inspections because they lie outside the act. Most of these work places are regulated by the government. These include; mining workers, public sector, and some domestic workers or people whose work place is domestic. The school is regulated by the government department and hence it is exempt from inspections by OSHA

Management and Leadership development (Are leaders born or made) Essay

Management and Leadership development (Are leaders born or made) - Essay Example The model has been identified but not applied to organisations How do you demonstrate that your idea in part one will actually work in a real life environment? Would this be a universal model? (Refer to paper one) There is no indication of this model being universal, include at the beginning or the end Prove that it works. The model hasn’t been proven to work Show how it works and in relation to your literature? Not enough Demonstrate my model or concept could work in a variety of sectors e.g. public sector, commercial sector, or how it would work in different sizes of organisations, e.g small, medium and large Identified organisations but not applied the model the way they operate in leadership development Pick out the main points on the organisations (critical information) and that have relevance to if leaders are born or made and remove the rest of the material as it is descriptive and irrelevant, (This paper is only meant to be (2200 words max) The essay has some valid poi nts on organisations – However, they need to be backed by theory and all related to whether leaders are born or developed and the suggested model in the introduction I have also highlighted some points below Investigate the Operationalisation of Management and Leadership Development into Practice, Based on the Key Ideas Identified in Part One Part one entailed exploring into the study of contemporary management and leadership development, focusing on the topic ‘Are Leaders Born or Developed over Time’. Apart from presenting an array of diverse literatures that reviewed both arguments, the outcome of the study indicated that no one is a natural born leader. The case studies now will be discussing on how these theories and practices are displayed in management and leadership styles in the real life working environment across various sectors. The model that would be applied is based on the theoretical framework that leaders are developed over time. Through the concu rrent collaborative applications of both Adair (2003) and House (1971) who argued that leaders don’t have to be born but can develop leadership skills (Adair, 2003) and leaders set goals with employees and find paths, takes action, and develop one’s knowledge, skills and abilities as leaders (House, 1971) towards the achievement of organisational goals. Research by Giber (2009) has proved that if we tie leadership development to business strategy to the need of the business, it results in excellent organisational growth. The pressure to integrate leadership development activities and initiatives in the overall strategic objective of the business is the most important and overarching trend in recent history. Discussion Rolls Royce is a technology leader which employes 36,000 people assigned in offices, manufacturing and service facilities operating in 50 countries. The company has long history of employee development but currently they are reexamining their development strategy. In 2005, a review of talent management has been conducted, which until now, was being managed locally within business units. Currently, a new concept of talent management at global scale has been introduced (Jane Yarnall, 2008). Rolls Royce has realized the importance of talent management and that it should not be a standalone approach. Leaders can only emerge by identifying the potential talent

Coming of Age on the New Jersey Shore Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Coming of Age on the New Jersey Shore - Essay Example As the years passed, I became more aware of New York City just an hour away. Here was the greatest mix of diversity in the world, yet strangely troubled by a melting pot that was boiling over. I was safe in my small white-collar bedroom community, so close and yet so far away. I was dismayed that the life of security I led was taken for granted, while people on my doorstep were struggling with the issues of crime, drugs, and alienation. I became ever more interested in trying to find a way to help the world politically, economically, and socially. When 9/11 shook the planet it also rocked my world of safety and security. As I thought about the people who died in an attempt just to lead their daily lives, it drew me out of my complacency. The bravery of the rescue workers that lost their lives to save others would not be lost on me. Certainly there was something I could do with my future that could help prevent this tragedy from ever happening again. My experience with athletics had taught me that it aint over until its over. For me, my dedication to improving the conditions of the world around me had just begun. My parents instilled in me a sense of duty to the world around me. They would fulfill their duty to the world by their attention to charity and volunteer work. It was always just accepted that you would do something for the good of your community or mankind. It was this commitment to citizenship that urged me to seek a career where I could be of a benefit to the rest of the planet. Â  

The Effects of Rap Musice Have on American Culture Essay Example for Free

The Effects of Rap Musice Have on American Culture Essay Rap music has sexual content imbedded in the lyric that teach our youth undignified messages. When youths are listening to the music, they are being introduced to sex, drugs and alcohol. In most cases rap music is the blame for the many problems that occur in households. Especially with teenagers who are exposed to television inside of their homes. They tend to watch music videos that have a lot of sexual content that is being shown for the teens to watch. The youth of America can be easily influence by the activities that rappers are seen doing in music videos. They then rein act the things they see that are lorified by the rappers. This may cause problems later on in life. â€Å"Many experts have agreed that raps greatest effects are on children where its influence can be particularly strong n. d. www. newsnet. byu. edu/story†. Teens often listen to rap music as a way out when they are going through personal issues at times. This is especially true for teens that are from broken homes. These teens â€Å"live what they learn and learn what they live†, n. d. www. newsnet. byu. edu/story. Teenagers also look up to rappers as role models but I feel that there is too much exposure to lead and suggestive material being shown. Rappers tend to wear a lot of high fashion trends and jewelry in the music videos. This is a really big influence that may cause teenagers to steal things that they really want but cannot afford. It is also a heavy emphasis that influences and makes our society into a materialistic and superficial one. Though stealing can be very tempting at times when you see popular celebrities and rappers wearing trendy clothing and shoes, stealing can affect the entire rest of your life if you get caught. It’s also hard for those aren’t as fortunate to buy nice things. Music encourages rage and anger towards each other that will cause senseless behavior. Rappers have a way of expressing to their fans that it is okay to call women sexually explicit names like† hoe†,† bitch†, â€Å"slut†, â€Å"tramp†, â€Å"whore†, etc. I believe that this is one of the biggest influences on young men. They grow up to think that it is okay or cool to be disrespectful towards women. This is not okay and it is not cool to put down women. Rap music forces young women to have low self-esteem physically and mentally. Along with low self-esteem, rappers have caused young women to feel a lack of self-resect and self-worth. This situation is a very hard one. I have witnessed seeing women trying their hardest to meet everyone’s expectations. It is very hard trying to feeling pretty and trying to look flawless and perfect like video vixens that you see wearing hardly any clothing and showing a lot of skin in magazines and videos. There are more women making a lot of changes with their bodies through plastic surgery so they can land a job in the music industry. In this case I feel that they are disrespecting themselves by allowing these music videos to influence them and their body image. Women don’t see how it is affecting them the lyrics in rap music are derogatory. I don’t understand why some women want to participate in the videos when the music has insulting remarks toward them. Ice-T is an American rap artist that has a past with hardcore explicit lyrics. He is most known for the controversial song â€Å"Cop Killer† that debuted in 1990. The â€Å"Cop Killer† song has been involved in at least two shooting incidents and has inflamed racial tensions in cities across the country. This song was to inform cops that they are most hated and should stay away from their neighborhoods. This song later sparked citizens into a rage that broke out in a riot in South Central Los Angeles. There were assaults toward incident individuals which. 53 people died and thousands were wounded, there where looters and arson’s that also transpired. â€Å"Music has the power both to â€Å"soothe the savage beast† and to stir violent emotions in man. Ferrell; Jeff (1993) http://www. axt. org. uk/HateMusic/Rappin. htm â€Å"African Americans is one of the biggest cultures that have a really big effect more than any other culture in America. This has affected the African American culture and the culture of American society in many ways and transmits the wrong message to the youths of America. Rap music has caused a lot of situations to occur and it has made the crime rate go up. In conclusion rap music has affected American culture in so many ways. In most cases rap music has promoted negative habits. Toward young individuals and young adults whether for the good or bad, rap music has affected American culture literally. Hip hop music is just something that people will always hero-worship. We just have to understand that we cannot change the fact that youths are going to listening to the rebellious messages and the derogatory lyrics that are put out.

Summary of Balanced Scorecard Essay Example for Free

Summary of Balanced Scorecard Essay Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton introduced the balanced scorecard, which supplemented traditional financial measures with criteria that measured performance from the perspectives of customers, internal business processes, and learning and growth. The scorecard enabled companies to track financial results while monitoring progress in building the capabilities they would need for growth. Traditional management systems rely on financial measures, which bear little relation to progress in achieving long-term strategic objectives. The scorecard introduces four new processes that help companies connect long-term objectives with short-term actions. The firsttranslating the visionhelps managers build a consensus around the companys strategy and express it in terms that can guide action at the local level. The secondcommunicating and linkinglets managers communicate their strategy up and down the organization and link it to unit and individual goals. The thirdbusiness planningenables companies to integrate their business and financial plans. The fourthfeedback and learninggives companies the capacity for strategic learning, which consists of gathering feedback, testing the hypotheses on which strategy was based, and making the necessary adjustments. Many companies adopted early balanced-scorecard concepts to improve their performance measurement systems. They achieved tangible but narrow results. Adopting those concepts provided clarification, consensus, and focus on the desired improvements in performance. More recently, we have seen companies expand their use of the balanced scorecard, employing it as the foundation of an integrated and iterative strategic management system. Companies are using the scorecard to: clarify and update strategy, communicate strategy throughout the company, align unit and individual goals with the strategy, link strategic objectives to long-term targets and annual budgets, identify and align strategic initiatives, and conduct periodic performance reviews to learn about and improve strategy. The balanced scorecard enables a company to align its management processes and focuses the entire organization on implementing long-term strategy. At National Insurance, the scorecard provided the CEO and his managers with a central framework around which they could redesign each piece of the companys management system. And because of the cause-and-effect linkages inherent in the scorecard framework, changes in one component of the system reinforced earlier changes made elsewhere. Therefore, every change made over the 30-month period added to the momentum that kept the organization moving forward in the agreed-upon direction. The balanced scorecard provides a framework for managing the implementation of strategy while also allowing the strategy itself to evolve in response to changes in the companys competitive, market environments. The Balanced Scorecard: what is the score? A rhetorical analysis of the Balanced Scorecard Hanne Nà ¸rreklit Accounting, Organizations and Society 28 (2003) 591–619 This article analyses the means by which the authors of the Balanced Scorecard have created that attention. The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is one of the latest innovations in management. It is a tool of strategic control developed by Kaplan and Norton and described in their 1996 book The Balanced Scorecard. In the business world, the balanced scorecard has engendered great interest internationally. The question of whether this is due to its substance as an innovative and practical theory or simply to its promotional rhetoric is the focus of this paper. The balanced scorecard aims to solve the problem related to the historical nature of the financial measures of accounting systems. It does so by integrating financial and nonfinancial strategic measure variables in a cause-and effect relationship which assumes the following: measures of organizational learning and growth, measures of internal business processes, measures of the customer perspective, financial measures. The assumption tha t there is a cause and- effect relationship between the suggested areas of measurements is essential because the measurements in non-financial areas make the performance measurement system a feed-forward control system, which solves the problem of the historical nature of accounting data This paper investigates whether the book entitled The Balanced Scorecard has the features characteristic of sound argumentation, i.e. whether it uses an appropriate combination of ethos, logo s and pathos when appealing to its readers; if it does not, it will be further examined which features characterize the text, which will then allow us to draw conclusions as to the genre of the text and, in turn, to tell how the BSC is promoted. All the author’s analysis shows that rhetoric is a key management tool. Management constantly requires new rhetoric. The only problem is that, if the rhetoric is combined with theory that is full of mistakes, the sources of errors are numerous. In that case, the managers cannot use the theories to analyses the problems of their companies and they will not have an instrument which actually allows them to control and direct the company. Instead, more argumentative and empirically valid theories should be combined with entertaining rhetoric. Researchers who are preoccupied with developing more cogent and realistic models possibly forget or are outright against the popularized communication of research results, which means that many managers do not ever become acquainted with the theories. Our conclusion, therefore, is that both researchers and managers have to become better at selling theories and models in a way that is persuasive yet convincing. Further research is therefore th at more rhetorical analyses should be carried out, not only of management guru texts but also of academic texts in the area, like management and accounting. The purpose is to allow identification of good as well as problematic rhetoric as part of a learning process which may offer directions for the development of theories. The balanced scorecard: the effects of feedback on performance evaluation Gerui (Grace) Kang, Amy Fredin Management Research Review, Vol. 35 No. 7, 2012, pp. 637-662 The use of a balanced scorecard (BSC) for performance evaluation is meant to help evaluators make more complete decisions, as they have a variety of financial and non-financial measures to assess. The problem is that users have difficulty taking all of the measures into consideration. The tendency to place more weight on common measures (measures that are the same across divisions) while either ignoring or placing very little weight on unique measures (measures are unique to a particular division) has become known as a â€Å"common measures bias†. The purpose of this paper is to extend a line of research that works to understand how this common measures bias might be mitigated. This study examines whether the presence of task property feedback, a form of cognitive feedback, prior to a performance evaluation task, can help evaluators overcome the tendency to rely primarily on common measures. This study used an experimental design where subjects were asked to evaluate the performance of two managers under either feedback or non-feedback conditions. In the feedback condition, subjects were provided with their supervisor’s suggestions about performance evaluation in the use of BSCs. In practice, more straight forward and simple feedback information is likely easier for companies to implement and easier for evaluators to follow. Feedback information that is too complex or that requires too much effort may frustrate evaluators, at which point they may abandon the effort. The authors’ findings also indicate that direct and clear guidance from the top manager of a business may be seen as pressure by lower-level managers. It is important for top manag ers to create such a performance evaluation environment so that all BSC measures are considered. The paper finds that when evaluators judge the performance of managers through the use of a BSC, they tend to weight common measures more heavily than they do unique measures. Where this study contributes to the literature is in the use of task property feedback, a form of cognitive feedback, to overcome this bias. Since the use of unique measures is a key attribute of BSCs as they help users capture the nuances of a specific division’s or firm’s strategy, it is crucial that performance evaluators pay careful attention to them. The findings also indicate that direct and clear guidance from the top manager of a business may be seen as pressure by lower-level managers, thereby suggesting that they (the lower-level managers) use all BSC measures in their evaluations. It is important for top managers to create such a performance evaluation environment so that all BSC measures are considered. This study is the first to examine the influence of task property feedback on perfo rmance evaluation in the context of a BSC. Going forward, it will be important to evaluate how this type of feedback, along with other forms of feedback, may influence performance evaluations over a longer time frame.

Business Strategy Affecting Information Systems And Organizational Decisions Commerce Essay

Business Strategy Affecting Information Systems And Organizational Decisions Commerce Essay A strategy can be defined as a plan. A business strategy can be defined as an explicit description of the strategic destination of a business in terms of what it targets to achieve, as well as the road map of getting to that place or operational status quo. Such a strategy is the means through which an enterprise communicates its vision, mission statement and set objectives. In response to various market forces such as demand and supply, the managers of a company devise this business strategy. To achieve set organizational goals, managers make various decisions which are key to the optimization of processes and resources. Such decisions include financing decisions; investment decisions; operational decisions among others. Hence the need for any organizations information systems to offer the best decision making support to management. An information system is an organized combination of interrelated components which are people resources; computer software and hardware resources and in frastructure which operate within set boundaries to achieve a common goal. There is strong link between a business strategy and the IS (Information System) strategy as well as the organizational strategy of any business. Prosperous business entities come up with an overruling business strategy which dictates the complementary IS and organizational strategy to be employed. The relationship between these three strategies is called the Information Systems Strategy Triangle. According to the Information System Strategy Triangle, understanding business strategy means providing answers to the questions listed below: 1. What is the business goal or objective? 2. What is the plan for achieving it? What is the role of IS in this plan? 3. Who are the crucial competitors and co-operators, and what is required of a successful player in this value net? ( Adapted from Stephanie Overby, Found to Fail CIO Magazine, May 1, 2005, pp. 49-54). Managements decisions about the organizational structure, staffing issues and other elements of the organizational strategy and decisions regarding IS components such as hardware and software applications are all dependent on the type of strategy which a business adopts and pursues. There is therefore the need to balance these three strategies though organizational design which positions the IS and organizational strategies as complements of the business strategy. As such, the business strategy affects the information systems and organizational strategy of a company in that any changes in a firms business environment not only necessitate business process re-engineering or rethinking the business strategy of giants such as Roche, but revamping the IS infrastructure as well. Where a firm designs its business strategy to use IS to gain a competitive advantage, constant innovation in IS becomes necessary (Stephanie Overby, Found to Fail CIO Magazine, May 1, 2005, pp. 49-54) Resultantly, the three strategies must be constantly reassessed. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ QUESTION 2 : What generic strategy does Roche appear to be using based on this case? Provide a rationale for your response. Roche mainly employs the Innovation strategy through the use of IT, driving change in organizational culture and the consequent change in business processes. Firstly the innovation strategy is evident in that the organization has had to embrace and organizational revolution to accommodate the technological revolution. The shift in approach in Research and Development Roche moves towards a system which encourages a warmer style of teamwork as opposed to the ultra competitive culture in which scientists fought for scarce resources and did not encourage flow of information. In the new system, the preferred team members are young, ambitious researchers with the agility to handle change. Klaus Lindpaintner, Roches worldwide head of genetics research says A young researcher can be fully up to speed with the most modern stuff and be less distracted by all of the other things that 50 year-olds focus on. In addition, there is increased interaction between researcher from different background s or technical expertise for example biologists and statisticians collaborating on how to use data from a Genechip experiment. Secondly, as Roches business strategy has resulted in the generation of large amounts for data which need to be screened and processed, the innovation strategy is seen in the information technology that the company employs to deal with this flood of data, for example the Zeiss machine which is used to increase efficiency and speed in the screening of potential drugs, shortening the time it takes to get the product on the market. Innovation is also demonstrated in the way Roches computer services experts had to devise a way to use computer capacity effectively, for the storage of raw data and experiments. Roche has quite evidently begun a form of Business Process Re-engineering (BPR) as a response to the new breakthroughs in medical research. The beginning of research cycle has changed and has more possibilities, as a result the processes that follow have to upgraded to handle the increased volume of information, as a result Roches business will be completely remodelled over time. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. QUESTION 3: Apply the hyper-competition model to Roche. Which of the 7 Ss are demonstrated in this case? The hyper-competition models chief proponent is Richard DAveni, the professor of business strategy at the Amos Tuck School at Dartmouth College. Mr. Daveni believes that business can no longer be business as usual due to shifting market rules which render it impossible, in an extended time frame, to sustain a companys competitive advantage. The world over, the business environment has slid into a status of hyper-competition where survival for any business goes beyond issues to do with maximizing profits. To ensure that a business continues and survives there is a need for business entities is to focus strategic energies on toppling the market leader by eliminating their present competitive advantage. This new paradigm comes in the wake of four main contributors to the new age of hyper-competition, which are adjusted consumer preferences and the resultant changes in product and service demand; constant upgrades; research and development in the field of information technology; world globalization which merge all nations into one global market thus nullifying geographical and industry divides, and deep pockets among competitors (Daveni). Due to the impact of the four forces listed above, there is need to devise new ways of upsetting the market. Mr. DAveni came up with a new set of rules key in this new era of hyper-competition, and labeled these simultaneous or sequential strategic thrusts , strategic soothsaying, surprise, speed signals, shifting the rules and stakeholder satisfaction. Ground breaking developments in human genomics as well as molecular biology in the Pharmaceuticals industry sparked the need for Roche to adopt Davenis new set of rules to stay afloat in the world of hyper-competition. The following are the Ss which are demonstrated in the case study for Roche Group. 3.1 SOOTHSAYING, i.e. Discontinuing the pursuance of obsolete business thrusts and ideas in favour of currently applicable methodologies of innovation and team collaboration. Ensuring a speedy and timely identification of peoples susceptibility to illness or infirmity. Roche hires new employees and leverages on existing employees to best prepare for efficient implementation of new ideas. 3.2 STAKEHOLDER SATISFACTION Effective maneuvering of Roches value chain to maximize value addition to cancer drugs, thereby increasing their profitability and efficiency in treating cancer ailments. Ensuring a speedy detection of side effects caused by the use of certain drugs such as probable toxicity. Employing the Gene Chip to aid treatment and monitoring of patients, which translates to better health care insurance for Roches customers. Maximizing returns to shareholders by producing competitive pharmacy drugs which best meet customer expectations. 3.3 SPEED Critically evaluating and analyzing large volumes of data in a shorter period of time using the Zeiss machine. Achieving the rapid discovering of new and better pharmacy drugs and nipping in the bud toxicity risks through early identification. Team collaboration in favour of encouraging scientific team competition means that teams take lesser time to be productive due to the pool of intellectual capital, unlike where individual teams would be stuck with outdated ideas, trying to preserve their careers. 3.4 SIMULTANEOUS AND SEQUENTIAL THRUST. Researchers can now consider multiple ideas on a daily basis rather than to spend years focusing on one idea. Having different initiatives running at different times. 3.5 SURPRISE Investing in new technology 3.6 SIGNALLING Developing markers for cancer Media briefing showing the direction market will take. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ QUESTION 4 : How do information systems support Roches business strategy? Roches business strategy has resulted in the generation of large amounts of data which needs to be processed screened, analyzed then either discarded or stored. 4.1 Screening The head of clinical research believed that the best hope of finding new drugs fast would be to test as much compounds as possible and discarding as quickly as possible, those that had lower odds of succeeding. This resulted in the procurement the Carl Zeiss machine which has assisted Roche with efficient and faster testing of compounds per day.. 4.2 Processing / Experimenting- the Genechip has assisted Roche in reducing the time it takes to identify disease markers when conducting experiments on tissue samples. This contributes positively to the business strategy in that it increases the speed at which new products can be identified and developed. 4.3 Storage All the data generated as a result of Roches new strategy which is experiments that are either discarded or continuing with further investigation needs to be stored on the companys data systems. Roches computers services experts have had to devise an effective way of storage that ensures that all the employees are allocated sufficient storage in their respective areas of responsibility. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦

Being A Millionare Isnt For Me :: essays research papers

â€Å"You have just won a million dollars!† shouted Regis on the most popular show that has ever hit television. A fifty-one year old retired, high school teacher sat on the hot seat in absolute amazement. In seconds his life changed from being an ordinary, retired father of two, and living with his wife in a small Manhattan home to becoming a millionaire. I sat in my living room wishing that it was me who had answered that last question correctly in that seat, instead of sitting in my favorite black leather chair that faces the television at a perfect angle. I would have done anything to be that man at that moment. I couldn’t imagine what was going through his mind. There I was, sitting at home, watching all the excitement on television, dreaming for my life to be different. How easily I had forgotten all of the good things in my life. Indeed there was a million things for me to be happy about. I had a wonderful handsome husband, a bright young nine-year-old daughter, a son in his pre-teenage years and so much more. My life wasn’t bad at all, â€Å"money isn’t everything,† I thought to myself. â€Å"Knock†¦. Knock†¦knock.† sounded the door to wake me out of my short daydream. Remembering that I had lent our bag of sugar to a friendly neighbor, I walked towards the door, unlatched the top latch and then the bottom. I was shocked to see two men standing at the door. They stood in full uniform, with stern faces, both tall and well built. I didn’t know what to think, my eyes began to sting and I could feel them fill with tears. Something within me said that bad news was upon me. â€Å"Ma’am, we are very sorry to inform you that†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"NO, STOP RIGHT THERE† I screeched. The taller of the two stepped forth and drew me towards him as the other man continued. â€Å"We are very sorry ma’am, but there has been a terrible accident, your children and your husband were killed this evening†¦ there was nothing anybody could do.† I could not believe it; all three of them were perfect. My husband worked with the church, he was always faithful to our religion and, both of the kids were following his footsteps. It was as if someone had taken a million knives and pierced them into my heart.

Creating a Personal Electronic Home Room Security System Robot with Leg

Personal Electronic Home Room Security System-Bot Question: Is it possible to create a personal electronic home room security system with Lego’s Mindstorm kit? Hypothesis: If I use the Lego’s Mindstorm kit, I hypothesize that any type of security system is possible with legos because the freedom of using as many RCX blocks as possible allows room for larger and more complex robots, though the program NQC does have some limits to it. Background Research: Ever since the beginning of civilization, people had been searching ways to secure their own privacy from intruders. First, it was fire, the most basic form of security that scared unwary animals away, along with dangerously exposing one’s â€Å"clandestine† hideout to curious nature. Next came the actual fortification of structures and barricades, which provided temporary protection from unarmed thieves. Finally, after centuries of failed attempts of searching a flawless security system, the world entered the Information Age, where home security was given a complete renovation in safety and style. A typical home security system consists of an alarm system that sounds after an unwanted break-in. Motion sensors around the house may also trigger such an alarm, just in case if the burglar is already hiding out in the house after security is set. Paranoid housekeepers may also take the extra step of installing timed light systems, just to inform burglars that there is still life and activity within the house. However, the price is horrendously expensive. Nevertheless, one security system for the house is enough for the whole family†¦ unless, those pesky teenagers want one too. Subsequently, installation of nested alarm systems and motion sensors is rather inconvenie... ... further studies, future creators can remedy this problem by developing new ways for two RCX to communicate with each other, such as touch sensors that are attached to both RCX’s, or the usage of laser communication. One other problem is the exposure of the RCX blocks that can allow intruders to simply turn off the blocks to shut off the alarm system. This can be fixed by developing automatic enclosing boxes that lock over the open RCX’s when password is set. The idea of multiplexing sensors without the usage of extra hand-created pieces is another important research that can allow more convenient robots and even a numeric pad controlled security system. With these studies, paranoid room securers may someday finally find peace in the security they have. References: Baum, David. Definitive Guide to LEGO MINDSTORMS: Second Edition. New York, Apress 2003

Essay --

World War II had many events that changed the world we live in today. There were two major events which were the Holocaust and dropping two atomic drops on the Japanese civilians. They both were reasoning with mass killing and also, mass caulsitaites. Holocaust was Adolf Hitler way to eliminate the enemy. World War II saw new military technology such as the atomic bomb. As a result of creating the atomic bomb, many countries raced to be the first to have it. The United States wanted to end the war as quickly as possible and believed dropping the atomic bomb was the best way to accomplish this. The men involved in these outrageous events justified there actions. Henry L. Stimson was the U.S Secretary of War and help with the decision to drop the atomic bomb. Rudolf Hoss was a Nazi solider in a concentration camp during the Holocaust. â€Å"Memoirs† by Rudolf Hoss and â€Å"The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb† by Henry L. Stimson give us some insight on what was going on at that time. Rudolf Hoss reconciled his role in the mass annihilation of Jews by racial superiority and anti-Semitism, while Henry L. Stimson reconciled his role in dropping the atomic bomb by claiming it was the best way to save as many American lives as possible. Henry L. Stimson result in dropping of the atomic bomb on Nagasaki and Hiroshima in 1945 is a very controversial issue. The Japanese were known to be determined soldiers, and why dropping the bombs was the right choice when saving American lives. Stimson reconcile this choice because defeating the japanese would require lots of time, the lives of thousands of soldiers and numerous resources. Stimson states â€Å"the allies would be faced with the enormous task of destroying an armed force of five million men and five ... ...how that he was not anti-semitic but that is not the case. He still treats them like every other prisoner because he feels empowered to do so. Hitler was this high ranking officer who gave Germany an enemy that everybody could hate. Atomic bombed getting dropped on Nagasaki and Hiroshima in 1945 and the Holocaust were both huge events that happened during World War II. They both had massive death tolls. â€Å"Memoirs† by Rudolf Hoss and â€Å"The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb† by Henry L. Stimson give us some insight on what was going on at that time. Rudolf Hoss and Henry L. Stimson both justified their actin during these events. Stimson reconciled his role in dropping the atomic drop to end the war early and to save as many Americans as possible. Hoss rationalizes his action in killing the massive amount of Jewish people were racial superiority and German nationalism.

Mapping an Argument Essay

The first article talks about the lack of regulation on the quality and safety of our food supply even though there are health food options, such as fruits and vegetables. Especially, in the federal school lunch programs that have contributed to poor health of our younger citizens. The United States has had one of the safest food systems in the world, but within the last few years 70 million Americans have gotten sick, 300,000 have been hospitalized, and 5,000 die from food-borne illnesses each year. Consumers always identify with wholesome – not harmful foods. Our children today are most at risk from these food threats, with about half of all food-borne illnesses hitting children under 15. The tens of millions of victims of food-borne illnesses represent only a small segment of the causalities from our failure as Americans to require safe and nutritious foods. A regulation of chemicals, many of the fruits and vegetables that should be healthy and nutritious are being laced with dangerous pesticides. Many foods that are being marketed to our children have trans-fats and high fructose corn syrup, that have contributed to the epidemic of obesity in young children, heart disease and diabetes in older populations. It is far from perfect, but the Food Safety Enhancement Act (HR2749) was passed by the House of Representatives in 2008 and has taken steps in the right direction. The Act has given more authority to the FDA, which had restored some of the power to conduct food inspections and strengthen oversight. Yes, many regulations have been in place but since January 2010, over 850,000 pounds of beef have been recalled due to E. oli. Like I said it is far from over, but many more safety legislation should be able to target the largest causes of these food-borne illnesses. I believe that all of this would not happen if the growth of small farms. The less risk of contamination and not as many people would be put into the hospital or even die because the animals, fruits and vegetables would be processed and cleaned correctly. They would be handled with no pesticides and would actually be more healthy then what is grown today. The second article talks about online poker. Many states are trying to outlaw online gambling, for example Minnesota, their arguments are trying to save citizens from ruin, but many states are running their own casino and betting operations. A ban on poker, a game the requires skill, is against American and capitalist principles and would restrict people’s freedom. Monday April 29, 2009, The Minnesota Department of Public Safety gave notice to all major internet service providers that they will be ordered to block service to a list of 200 internet gambling related sites. It may expand to â€Å"thousands† of sites, depending on compliance. Chris Fox, who plays poker for a living, is very biased about the issue since he plays poker for a living and if the ban is upheld, then he would have to move states. Canada on the other hand has not made online poker illegal and are much more friendly toward online poker players. Online poker is all about skill and defined on the Department of Public Safety’s own website, games of skills are not illegal. When the government all of a suddenly tries to attempt something like enforcing a law that does not even really exist and try to prevent players from doing something that is actually legal, it is always about money or politics. In conclusion, there is really no conclusion since there are many ways around this prohibition and that it will not prevent anyone who really wants to play from getting online and playing poker where ever they choose to. The Wire Act of 1961, which was meant for preventing the transmission of sports bets over phone lines and the internet did not exist. Many people have emailed the Department of Justice to let them know that people play online poker every day and that they should come arrest these people, but never heard anything back. The threats that are used now are very minimal and will find other Americans to hassle.

The Impact of Donor Funding on Nra- Sierra Leone

INTRODUCTION The displace of the depicted object gross sureness came into beingness on 13 September 2002. The subject Revenue self-assurance has a enactment to administer and collect whole valuatees, measure revenues and solely penalties as stated in the NRA act. The suggest of the National Revenue sureness is to come as a central consistence for the army and assessment of national revenue.The writ of execution procedures and policies by the National Revenue dominance will ensure that revenues are peaceful efficiently by enforcing specified laws by the provision of sturdy cheek. However, the capacity of the NRA was brusque to efficiently perform its mandates and mobilize the revenue needed for the socio-economic study. Against this background, several donor organizations including Dfid opted to endorse the capacity instituteing drive of the NRA.This theatre centeres on Dfid as one of the major donors supporting the NRA. I will try out to analyze the imp act of Dfid intervention in NRA, with specific focus on ply capacity and revenue mobilization. IMPACT OF bestower FUNDING ON THE OPERATION OF guinea pig RENVENUE AUTHORITY With Dfid funding in July 2009, to corroborate the accomplishment of NRA through and through ensuring conformity with world-wide trade agreements, improving trading processes and create staff capabilities. pinch Agents was contracted to provide good assistance to the National Revenue consent (NRA) in the Modernization Plan to patsy a benchmark wherein the institution (NRA) transforms into groundbreaking and effective medium through which to pander vital state revenues and to ensure that the impertinently employ Goods and Services revenue enhancement (GST) is possible and robust wherein NRA will fork over in place effective conformity vigilance procedures. This reform schedule has designed to pose efficient and equitable customs and tax system procedures to target international practice.Thr ough its chronic support course of instruction to NRA, the surgical incision for internationalist using (Dfid) has pledge its assurance to acquire the overarching poverty alleviation and the reduction of dependance on alien aid through the effective collection of revenue which has step by step improver domestic revenue to build the nation from 65% dependency on foreign donors in 2000 to 40% in 2010. The modernization program carried out by crown agent sponsored by Dfid cover the following areas ?Integrated Revenue worry broadcast- This area focuses on Customs Modernization, administrative Reform on Domestic Taxes, and the slaying of Goods and Services Tax (GST). It also looks at the review of laws, procedures and structures to bring them in origin with International best practice and to alter NRAs revenue collection rear end. This modernization cistron will involve capacity grammatical construction in improving taxpayers audit and deference management and assist in the cheek of a new Domestic Taxes Department that will merge GST and Direct Tax operations. Human Resource and Institutional Development Program- This modernization program is aimed at developing the human and institutional resource purse of NRA by equipping it with modern performance management systems and procedures. learning systems should be intensify under this program, change management strategies and amend monitoring and evaluation systems throughout the organization. ? Taxpayer Information and Educational Program- This modernization program is aimed at changing the taxpaying culture in sierra Leone through better culture to the public and by assisting individual taxpayers to substantiate their tax obligations. Consolidation of the Strategic focusing Program- This modernization program focuses on the development of the NRAs Strategic Management capacity and institutional footprint with international procedures and policies. Having gone through this modernization prog ram, Dfid contracted an some other execution known as United Nations group discussion on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in the provision of ASYCUDA to ? Abolish the bureaucracy and administrative hard hit for both(prenominal) the business community and NRA. ? annul the era use in processing and alter of trade consignments under the previous manual of arms system. Reduce revenue leakages and amplifications the collection of revenue ? urinate transparency in the Customs boldness of imports and exports departments in Sierra Leone. ? Assists the Customs Officers in providing consistent, fair and equitable treatment of all traders in applying the legal and regulatory mannequin ? Create equality and fairness among traders just about response service and obligations. ANALYSIS ON THE IMPACT OF DONOR FUNDING ON THE OPERATION OF NATIONAL RENVENUE AUTHORITY Having looked at the impact of donor funding on the operations of National Revenue Authority (NRA).Their involvement in develo pmental activities in streng whenceing the performance of NRA through ensuring compliance with international trade agreements is far moreover to be achieved base on the modernization figure, but having said this, progress is on the way which has created an impact on the operations of the institution. Analyzing foster, as to what the donor funds have done in the operation of National Revenue Authority may be highlighted below. ? Enable senior management to focus on the strategic issues, which will necessarily arise within individual Program and the overall Plan itself, leaving tactical decisions to middle managers. Minimize leakage and other revenue losses by reduce discretion, curbing smuggling, and instituting systems and control. ? Increase revenue collection by improving on the capability of the current revenue garbage disposal and then expand the revenue base by tapping into new taxpayers, facilitate trade, take avail of opportunities and deal with challenges in the reve nue administration environment. ? Reduce existing arrears to 5% using persuasion where necessary or judicial proceeding ? Improved and enhanced tax administration by computerization of operational and administration system. Develop and implement a robust monitoring and evaluation system ? in effect monitor and control bonded warehouses to ensure compliance with laws and regulations, and verify inventories and internal controls on a quarterly basis. National Revenue Authority benefiting from donor partners has created an impetus on its operations. Therefore, having implemented all the modernization plans will helper NRA to increase their revenue collection base by strengthening the capacity of staffs.The trigger of GST under the integrated management program as one of the modernization plan has help NRA to increase the Domestic Revenue which has reduced the dependency of foreign donors in our economy. The launching of ASYCUDA will reduce the bureaucratic and administrative work on both NRA and the community in reducing the time spent on processing and clearing of imported consignments under the previous manual system. ASYCUDA will reduce revenue leakages and increase revenue collection and transparency in the Customs administration of imports and exports departments in Sierra Leone.CONCLUSION Donor funding has increasingly moved(p) the operation of National Revenue Authority in diverse ways and as a result, to that, revenue generation has increase tremendously, which has reduced the dependency on foreign donors. Modernization plan is a funded program by Dfid but contracted Crown Agent in the implementation of the plans and they gain ground contracted UNCTAD in the provision of ASYCUDA in reducing revenue leakages and the increases revenue base. It further reduced the bureaucratic and administrative work on both NRA and the community. References Revenue and tax Policy Unit- MOFED Modernization Unit- NRA Website

Distribution Of Mrsa And Mssa Health And Social Care Essay

check intoing MRSA and MSSA remains a primary focal point of most hospital infection surmount externalizes, these pathogens now a job in infirmaries worldwide and progressively recovered from nursing mails and the community.Bacterial sort qualitywriting distinguishes epidemiologic each(prenominal)y related or clonal isolates from orthogonal isolates Strain word picture is indispensable in set uping the epidemiologic features of nosocomial infections and in planing hard-hitting go methods Using a combination of several(preno houral)(preno secondal) methods increases the particular(prenominal)ity and sensitiveness of epidemiologic graphic symbolwriting.The function of mental sink in typing methods is to fall upon whether epidemiologically related isolates ar as well as genetically related, stand foring the like strain. The con ranges obtained by typing methods be besides supplying valuable cognition approximately the epidemiology of MRSA and MSSA and the relationsh ip mingled with genome content and virulency strains.To find the national prevalence and epidemiology of S. aureus and MRSA colonisation in several infirmaries and health attention centres.To find the prevalence of a MRSA colonisation and infection among the lag of whose covering with MRSA infections.To treasure schemes to forestall recurrent MRSA infections and transmittal of MRSA in these infirmaries and wellness attention centres and close-contact scenesTo measure the molecular features of epidemic MRSA strains including impedance mechanisms and virulency traits.To constructing a national library ( data grounding ) of MRSA strains to baffle familial forms or relationships among distinguishable types MRSA that could be used to inform bar and control schemes.To measure the efficaciousness of infection control .Methodologycommunications protocol designThe visual sense pull up stakes be conducted in three stairss ( I ) a local survey qualifying MRSA and MSSA isolates c ollected from infirmaries and wellness attention centres in coveted location, allowing the acknowledgment of the major MRSA and MSSA tollkeepers ( two ) a countrywide survey of the spread of the major ringer ( three ) a worldwide survey examine the features and familial content of the major pandemic MRSA and MSSA ringers instal in this protocol with informations in the literature.4.2 Designation of isolatesNasal, throat swabs and blood depart be obtained from patch upative staff and patients ( including bad patients in special-c atomic number 18 units ( e.g. grownup, paediatric, and neonatal ICUs burn haemodialysis in add-on to issuepatients from each infirmary and wellness centre include in this protocol. MRSA and MSSA designation depart be performed by utilizing standard methods harmonizing to Clinical and science laboratory Standard Institute recommendations ( CLSI. 2007 ) . Phenotypically confirmed isolates forget be reconfirmed by sensing Sa442 and mecA DNA fragme nt for MSSA and MRSA one by one by PCR, originally described by ( Martineau et al. , 1998 ) is a popular DNA mark for designation of S. aureus by PCR and will be used as a verification tool for all samples in this survey.4.3 germicide Susceptibility TestingAntibiograms will be determined by disc diffusion on Mueller-Hinton agar harmonizing to the subject field Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards ( NCCLS 2007 ) . The undermentioned healthful agents will be included penicillin, oxacillin, Garamycin, clindamycin, Erythrocin, Vancocin and daptomycin.( These antibiotic can modified harmonizing different infirmaries and wellness centres demands )4.4 genotypic analysis4.4.1 DNA extractionGenomic DNA will be extracted from staphylococcal positive civilizations by utilizing the undermentioned methods a loop full of bacteriums is picked from home base and transferred to 1 milliliters PBS buffer and extractor at 14000rpm for 5 min. Supernatant is discarded and the pellet is re- r est in 100l TE 101, this suspension will be boiled at 95C for 10 proceedingss and reassign straight to ice and 1ml of TE 101 will be added as last measure.The sensing of staphylococcal toxin cistrons staphylococcal superantigen ( SAg )Sequences specific for staphylococcal enterotoxin cistrons ( sea to see ) , the toxic stupor syndrome toxin cistron ( tsst-1 ) , exfoliative toxin cistrons ( Basque Homeland and Freedom and etb ) and Panton-Valentine Leukocidin ( PVL ) cistrons ( lukS-PV-lukF-PV ) will be detected by PCR with the undermentioned conditions and primersan initial denaturation at 94 & A deg C for 5 min followed by 35 rhythms of elaboration ( denaturation at 94 & A deg C for 2 min, tempering at 57 & A deg C for 2 min, and extension phone at 72 & A deg C for 1 min ) , stoping with a concluding extension at 72 & A deg C for 7 min. ( This helping is non necessary .. )Detection of Antiseptic cistrons cistrons4.4.3 Determination of SCCmec type.Typing of the nomadi c familial component ( SCCmec ) will be determined utilizing a antecedently published manifold PCR scheme that generated a specific elaboration form for each SCCmec geomorphologic type4.4.5 Multilocus succession typing MLSTMRSA isolates will be genitically characterized by Multilocus chronological succession type ( MLST ) , which is found on the sequence analysis of defined subdivisions of seven housekeeping cistrons. ( Sequencing of some(prenominal) DNA strands will be performed commercially ) . The allelomorphs at each of the seven housekeeping venues were identified by comparing the sequences obtained from the trial isolates with sequences held in the MLST database ( hypertext transfer protocol // saureus.mlst.net ) . This database was besides used to place the allelomorphic visibility and therefore the sequence type ( ST ) of each isolate. STs were assign to clonal composites ( CCs ) utilizing the constellating algorithmic rule eBURST ( based upon related sequence types ) ( Feil et al. , 2004 hypertext transfer protocol // eburst.mlst.net ) . Using eBURST, isolates with specific STs atomic number 18 assigned to a peculiar CC if they are related to at least one new(prenominal) ST in that CC at six out of the seven MLST venue used. Isolates that do non portion allelomorphs at six of the seven MLST venue with any separate ST in the MLST database are deemed singletons.4.4.6 holiday resort typewriting irrigate place typewriting will be performed as described by Shopsin et al. , 1999, this strategy relies on the pleomorphism of the variable-number tandem repetition part of the spa cistron. Strains will be categorized as indistinguishable on the footing of an indistinguishable watering place type appellation ( Shopsin et al. , 1999 ) .PCR for elaboration of the S. aureus protein A ( watering place ) repetition part will be performed by utilizing this primer F 5- TAA AGA CGA TCC TTC GGT GAG C -3 and R 5-CAG CAG TAG TGC CGT TTG CTT -3 With these PCR con ditions an initial denaturation at 94 & A deg C for 5 min followed by 35 rhythms of elaboration ( denaturation at 94 & A deg C for 2 min, tempering at 57 & A deg C for 2 min, and extension at 72 & A deg C for 1 min ) , stoping with a concluding extension at 72 & A deg C for 7 min. ( O?OO?OO O?O?O?USU )PCR merchandises will be purified and sequenced. A spa type is deduced from the sequence and figure of spa repetitions, which are generated by point mutants and intra chromosomal recombination events. Mutant of a various(prenominal) base brace consequences in a different watering place type. With the BURP algorithm ( Ridom GmbH ) , spa types were clustered into different groupsEfficacy of the Infection Control planThe efficaciousness of the infection control will be evaluated by utilizing the standards listed in table 1, in add-on to proving the ability of this infection control plan toSurveillance of hospital infection.Constitution and monitoring of policies and processs k nowing to forestall infection ( e.g. catheter attention polity, antibiotic policy and bactericidal policy ) .Probe of knocks beginning and paths of transmittal.S.aureus managementAS surveillance is a critically of write constituent of any infection control plan, the clinical microbiology research lab consequences obtained as portion of passing(a) clinical attention will be monitored leting sensing of any freshly emerging strain.Statistical analysisDifferences betwixt groups will be assessed utilizing the qi square trial. P values of 0.05 will be considered statistically important. eventuality tabular arraies will be used to equality the prevalence of a peculiar cistron type between clonal composites.Expected consequencesStrain typewriting is indispensable in set uping the epidemiologic features of nosocomial infections and in planing infection control methods. The function of strain typing methods is to find whether epidemiologically related isolates are besides genetically re lated or stand foring the analogous strain.Multilocus sequence typewriting ( MLST ) is a new molecular technique that was developed ab initio for S aureus. It is based on placing allelomorphs from DNA sequences of internal fragments of housekeeping cistrons. Multilocus sequence typewriting has been successfully used for the survey of molecular epidemiology and for the geographic expedition of the population construction and using of virulency of assorted bacterial species. Because there are many allelomorphs at each of the 7 venue, it is supposed(prenominal) to contrive indistinguishable allelomorphic profiles by opportunity, and isolates with the uniform allelomorphic profile can be considered members of the same ringer. The major advantages of MLST are the ability to equate consequences obtained in different surveies via computerized databases on the Internet and the installation to quickly compare sequence informations among research labs.The end of strain typing surveies is to find whether epidemiologically related isolates collected during an flack of disease are genetically related and represent the same strain. The usage of strain typing consequences in infection control determinations is based on the undermentioned 3 premises ( 1 ) isolates stand foring the eruption are recent offspring of a individual ( common ) precursor, ( 2 ) such isolates will go along the same genotype, and ( 3 ) epidemiologically unrelated isolates will hold different genotypes.wellness centre A Health centre BExample of distribution of isolates deep down clonal composites. . MLST CC terminology was deduced from watering place CCs utilizing the Ridom SpaServer database. CC30 was overrepresented strains from Health centre B, CC8 was overrepresented among isolates from Health centre A, and CC5 included merely Health centre A.Example of eventuality tabular arraies will be used to compare the prevalences of a peculiar cistron type between clonal composites. Here merely agr and superantigens genens were included in this illustration and this tabular array applicable for all virulency cistrons.Example of MLST, SCCmec type, and staphylococcal toxin cistrons in MRSA isolates distributed amonghdfjkfh

Parole and Truth in Sentencing Paper

intelligence and nicety-in-Sentencing cover xxxxx xxxxxxx CJS/cc November 19, 2011 xxxxxx rallying cry and Truth-in-Sentencing authorship forwards rallying cry works an plectrum to an turned dismisser or an wrongdoer be on loose, there atomic number 18 conditions and archetypes and goals that essential(prenominal) be undecomposed or met. char subprogrameristic conditions find unloose as the flimflam is sacqued from prison house. Truth-in-sentencing laws take up goals in transaction to unloosen. To deduce the designs on which battle cry is found, cardinal mustiness(prenominal) chi bathe and run into the definition of cry. intelligence, the too soon judgement of dismissal of an hustle from punitory task below supervision, is a sentencing dodging that returns offenders increasingly to fruitful lives (Schmalleger, 2011). accord to Schmalleger (2011), By do primeval release possible, countersignature on a lower floorstructure alike ac t as a stimulus for commanding behavioural change. Parole is ground off and supports the concept of inaccurate sentencing, which held that an convict can chance upon archaean discharge with healthy be befuddled have and self-improvement (Schmalleger, 2011).The conditions of countersignature topographic point frequent and particular limitations on offenders who have been released from prison un epochly (Schmalleger, 2011). The offenders unlawful compass as well(p) as the bunch of the offensive activity is interpreted into regard when referring to exceptional conditions, fleck oecumenic conditions be unflinching by assign statutes (Schmalleger, 2011). under(a) the conditions of battle cry, a student nurse must periodically ticking in, or report, to parole officers, and parole officers may send for the parolees planetary house or appear of oeuvre unpredicted (Schmalleger, 2011). man an offender is on parole, he or she must defend manipulation at heart 30 eld and uphold relieve oneself as it has shown to depress the chance of repeated offenses (Schmalleger, 2011). In accord to Schmalleger (2011), full general conditions of parole commonly intromit intellect not to bequeath the pronounce as well to adjust extradition requests from early(a) jurisdiction. Truth in sentencing, a termination society linking the condemn enforce on an offender, and the add of quantify table serviced in prison, benefited offenders fleck exasperate victims (Schmalleger, 2011). What you fuck off is what you dish became the accent on the true in sentencing and has become an fundamental form _or_ system of government think of umteen articulate legislatures and the joined States congress (Schmalleger, 2011). The untrained wickedness find out and abide by Enforcement forwardness excursion property that drag in the honor-in-sentencing laws tally that accredited uncivilized offenders pull up stakes serve at t o the lowest degree 85 sh atomic number 18 of their prison blame (Schmalleger, 2011).The concept of parole allows an offender to be released from project in advance the end of their doom under sure circumstances. Conditions must be followed and retained to see to it the offender waistband on parole. The goals of truth in sentencing are based on waste criminals finish 85 percentage of their time to honor the victim. References Schmalleger, F. (2011). culpable justice forthwith An prefatory textual matter for the ordinal coulomb (11th ed. ). f number buck River, NJ. Pearson apprentice Hall.

Macbeth, Macduff and the Witches Essay

Macduff has retrisolelyory told me that he was non natural course he in truth bias to me and give tongue to Macduff was from his mformer(a)s womb improper ripped. For me, that is the end, I deem virtu wholly in each(prenominal)y the temptresss portents. whence, I venture tail to when it entirely started. We were on our modal value sign of the zodiac, Banquo and I when we spiel the hages who told us that I would be Thane of Glamis, plentiful stop I knew that al launch. accordingly they told me that I would be Thane of Cawdor, This affect me as the Thane of Cawdor was in reality healthy and living. accordingly the last-place witch express to me either number Mac diddleh that shalt be major magnate future tense. When I perceive this I valued to tother to a grruster extent(prenominal) however they wouldnt pronounce to me. and consequently my rec al genius dose Banquo asked them rock-steady-nigh him, what entrust run to him? They verbalis e to Banquo that he c every(prenominal) for be lesser than Macbeth merely greater. Which at branch didnt pull in up mother wit nonwithstanding thusly it came to me that he would non be mogul only when his nestlingren would make head authority to the thr sen cod d causeion. I dark to mind them and abruptly they disappea crim word of honor.I wait on Ross go towards us he told us that the baron has comprehend of our supremacy against the Norwegians. hence he verbalize that the Thane of Cawdor has been protruding from his pretermit and the major power has habituated me the mull over of beness Thane of Cawdor. I couldnt cerebrate it the witches were right, their p wildictions came incontes knock hindquarters and if that prediction came dependable than so should the rest. I wrote a garner to my married cleaning lady singing her approximately the witches and their predictions I as healthful as told her that I had permit the Thane of Cawdor. Wh en I got syndicate my married wo valet de chambre told me that the poove lead be sexual climax to preserve at our castling for the night. I was actu completelyy surprise roughly this rebuke and hence my married cleaning lady explained the conceptions she make. It was t surface ensemble analogouswise intemperate as Dun sess had been in reality untroubled to me he make me Thane of Cawdor which was truly generous. that with bulge come out delay I pick up to crop up him, I was agoraphobic entirely my wife persuade me that when it is finished with(p) e re each(prenominal)ything would be fine.Her plan was to dose the superpowers own(prenominal) body defenses, search manger they spill bearing asleep, because drop forward(p) their stickers and riding habit them to strike Dun heap. by and by I eliminate Dun support I was to issue the cover daggers in the custody of the bodyguards. I re on the wholey didnt compulsion to do this tho I co uldnt let my wife tweak. So went up to Duncans board and I maxim a dagger in advance my eyes, I act to apprehension it exclusively my cum ab capture in yet went through with(predicate) it. It started vagabond towards Duncans fashion and thus it unspoilt disappeared. I picked up the dormancy guards daggers and walked into Duncans chamber. When it was through with(p) I came come to the fore of Duncans chambers and went to my wife who was closed chain the campana gently.She byword me with the daggers drip mould in blood line and she verbalise to me wherefore did I conduct the daggers with you, you was vatical to furnish them with the guards I told her I was w lay downe-lipped and I comely ran out of the inhabit and forgot e realthing. She to a faultk the daggers away from me and entrap them in the hold of the guards. whence I f solely upon a truly rubbishy whack, I looked at my fall and they were stained red so I right away ran to the tumesce and swear out them, my wife jaw punt and her turn over were in whatever(prenominal) case red so she washed them as well. The knoc exp singlent proceed so we got changed and primed(p) in bed. The porters beer receptive the door. It was Macduff and Lennox, who came in plangency the buzzer so that e precise unmatched would discipline fire up. I went to them and showed them to Duncans room. Every adept was blow out of the water at what they dictum, and I had to gip on too.Malcolm and Dolabain Duncans twain sons fled. ane went to England and the other to Ireland. This was faithful because it makes everyone queer of them. straight they were kaput(p), I was vest king, solely I appease had one more bother. Banquo was with me when the witches told us of their predictions. He was excessively at that place when Ross told me the king has presumptuousness me the chore of being Thame of Cawdor, so and then Banquo would be funny of me because one of the wit ches predictions was that I would be king, and in a flash that the king is dead, he pull up s rides tear me of cleanup po tauntion him. I had refineed once, and it essaymed golden to exhaust again. I pose for Banquo, my friend, to be effaceed. I engage these relieve oneself custody. I was not trusted how it would altogether turn out. I told the hit manpower to make surely they slaughter Fleance, his son as well because I didnt destiny any of his barbarianren to endure as well.I vigilant a spreading for every last(predicate) my friends. Lords and prevail we all sat almost the table and began to eat You agnise your own degrees, sit down. At prototypic it was spillage all kind of well, me and my wife was enjoying ourselves which was a endureing from sentiment more or less Duncan and what happened in the past. so average as it was overtake better, I sight one of the hit men that I had engage earlier. I went to him and made sure no one could get or hear us. I asked him is he dispatched? He replied with good pas stigma my lord, his pharynx is excommunication that I did for him.I asked him what he had do with Fleance. He hung his head and regularize that he had escaped. I was uncultivated I knew the nightmares would come choke to me. I returned to my goat. whence Ross asked me to sit at his table, in force(p) I told him it was full. He state there was a open target near to him. I looked at the seat adjoining to him and axiom the tad of Banquo looking at me. I began to panic, precisely my wife doll Macbeth tell to everyone that I was acquire into a tote up and that they should leave behind now. When they had at rest(p), she calmed me down apothegm its mediocre the very delineation of my disquietude. afterward that solar twenty-four hours I mat up strange, different, uneasy, so I went back to the witches because I was so worried. When I got there they were all roughly a foul cauldron, they ex press to me that they leave alone scratch their master the Apparitions. I looked into the cauldron I motto the archetypical phantasm an arm head. It give tongue to listen Macduff, take allot the Thane of fife.I design hmm well Macduff wint be a problem I can solely put one across him killed like Banquo. The game ghost appeared which was a crashing(a) child it say Be bloody, rough and resolute, laughter to scorn the power of man, for none of cleaning adult female shall misuse Macbeth. Ha I was move with this, everyman and woman is innate(p) from a woman so no one can accidental injury me. The contiguous vestige appeared it was a child crowned, with a point in his hand. Be loin-mettled, idealistic and take no apprehension that chafes, who frets, or where conspirers are, Macbeth shall neer jaw be, until capital Birnam forestwind instruments to postgraduate Dunsinane cumulus shall come against him. tumefy to me this was proficient wrong how can a w oodwind move all the way up Dunsinane hillock?I went home olfactory perception very reassured and the very future(a) day I lay out out that Macduff had kaput(p) to England to get an soldiery in concert lead by Malcom. I told my mercenaries to go to his stronghold and kill everyone and everything in there. incriminate bandage when all this was passage on my wife had been somnambulism and the lady-in had called in a reanimate to observe her actions. He watched her tour she was sleepwalking. My wife was carrying out the actions we did when we remove Duncan So now the doc and the lady-in knew roughly us.I discover all my friends had go away me and foregone to England with Malcom, thus far Ross had unexpended me and I knew he was expiration to tell Macduff that I had killed his family. I didnt care actually no innate(p)(p) of a man could vituperate me. I bet Macduff was barbarian scarcely I had energy to fear. So as I was acquiring ready to involution Macduff and Malcom I notwithstanding matt-up condom virtually it all because of what the apparitions told me. I knew my wife had died in some manner she should meet died hereinafter I matte inhuman closely everything that defeating Macduff. A courier came posterior state that Birnam wood was paltry prevaricator and buckle down I say to him unless he begged me to take a look, so I did and agnize what the apparitions were talk of the town about. Malcoms military was apply the branches and wood as camouflage.When everyone arrange out that Macduff was flood tide they all ran away those cowards. A some slope soldiers came to me and move to ardor me merely they were no problem, I walked immaterial the palace full of government agency and pride. I go about Macduff and state to him I break a delighted life, which moldiness not contain to any of woman natural. Then thats when he told me that he was born premature ripped. smell back now I see where it had gone a ll wrong, hardly when I destine about the future, me rest before Malcoms feet I couldnt let it happen. I embossed my leaf blade and assay to kill Malcom but Macduff got in the way laborious to put up him, I fought as awkward as I could but he was fair too fast. I felt something rimed and neat go through my chest, my sword trim back from my hand and then I saw a hair in mien of me before long I could see nix everything had just gone black.

Black Boy Essay Research Paper Black BoyWhen

shocking boy Essay, research opus smutty virile tikeWhen a soulfulness weighs intimately aridness, alimentary comes to mind. We neer think of hunger as either(prenominal) function else. In Ric fractious Wright 8217 s script Blackboy, a dark-green anthropoid claw faces numerous diametrical types of thirst. He refers to the accent 8220 Ameri flowerpot hurt 8221 passim his moderate. I go by means of that the 8220 American aridness 8221 which he is mentioning to is the yearning to be considered an American and be do by as an equal. passim his lifespan he was enured as if he were from close to new(prenominal) planet. He was incessantly considered to be different, an shipwreck survivor and a also-ran. He tangle the direct to be a distri furthere of the asseverate American Culture. He cute to be equal to stigma what the blank kids did. He cute to be satisf ph unmatch subject-bodied numberory to go away to sh forfeit, to see , to eachege, insure friends, come a stemma nevertheless because he was an African American he could non.This is what I pass on be di searchsing, his longing. thirstiness is non the only when hungriness he matte. He felt umteen former(a)wise types of hungriness through by his life. His hungriness came just ab bulge turn up when his antheral refer leftover hand his fellowship hungering which direct to Richards physiological hungriness. He encounters as though it is his communication channel to tooshie up and pay heed his kins individual since his pa left. By recitation and evolveing through partners he well- indicate how to entomb with others, whether they be benighted or tweed. He learns the hugger-mugger of how to digest in his high alliance by reflection how others act and mulct off to unity another. An case of this is when Richard is in the rig out and the menacing assume says 8220 cont personal this. I lead con a mavin-fo urth 8230 8221 So the child lets a whiten heavy(a) staminate relinquish him in the moxieside either place hard as he can just now for a unmatchable-fourth. This occult is what keeps him alive, places him in society where he belongs, and lets him subsist out is inlet of dismission a author.Richard was so glowing to determine that he unbroken always enquire inquiries, and if his inquiries were left unreciprocated he would surrender his visual sensation run through over.. He would stress to hazard contribute in which he would be able to rent some of the Books. His firm and dealing refused to tolerate him larn. on that point is one calamity in which his direct teacher examine to him. His granny knot got hot and express that recitation was devils work. by dint of out his childhood he hear umteen another(prenominal) footings and styles. He neer tacit what they meant but one cadence they were verbalise he knew if they were close or bad. For illustration, when Richard was pickings a bathtub and his granny knot came in to scour his rear, Richard replied with, When you brace through, kiss back there. This is merely one of the more phrases he say in which he did non have sex the significance. Richards nanna flipped and cute to conk out Richard for what he had said. Richard had acquire that phrase from condition and didnt demand up the significance. finished his sharpness to larn he began to watch himself-importance, other inkinesss, and Whites better. He continues to larn and to play soundless for his ain endurance. His self learning began when a colleague impart Richard his library placard to read Mencken 8217 s essays. He finally got a dangling from a white great(p) male who trusts Richard and is impulsive to allow him read what he wants to read. He lets Richard 8220 function his hungriness, 8221 He feels that his dreams and his narratives in which he reads are an leak for him. He wants to fit out in with others and be able to be apart(predicate) of America. He feels the conduct to trip to school because it is his aspiration to go a author. His knowledge bewilder his aunt Maggie for she could non agnize why person would be culture merely for delight because they desire it.through and through out the book Richard tries to junket all his hungriness so that he isn 8217 t hungry any longer. non in the spirit of nourishing but the sentience of cognition. ass so it was thorny to be the chroma smuggled and detain and learn. range was a freehanded thing and could hold gotten him killed at any clip. entirely Richard well-read swot his errors and other peoples errors and overcame many obstructions. He is a national a gun a MAN. I feel that Richard had 8220 kept himself good 8221